The Function of Instruction
March 19, 2026
March 19, 2026
How often have you experienced your child hop out of bed in the morning invigorated by the prospect of going to school? The secret: what is waiting for them is real work, authentic challenges and complex projects that are important to them. Think of maple sugaring, Harvest Feast and rocket building. These landmarks in our year represent the sweet spot of a Randolph education, where the rubber meets the road- living and learning are interconnected.
Picture a group of fifth graders scaling a recipe by 50 to serve their community pancakes, some industrious Kindergarteners counting by tens to find out how many potatoes we grew in our garden, or curious second graders using unit blocks to combine fractions and calculate total sap collection during sugaring season. It's not hard to see the way that mathematical reasoning weaves throughout our work with children. We aren’t just practicing math skills, we are applying them. There's no need to force children to learn math concepts when their work requires that they use them. From the conceptual to the concrete, and occasionally even the theoretical, children of all ages at Randolph School are using math to solve problems, ask questions and make sense of the world around them. It is exciting stuff. This approach is most effective when each child is equipped with the skills and concepts they need to become mathematicians in the wild. To this end, we have embraced a technique that looks quite different from the pedagogical approach you might expect from a progressive school.
Four days a week for 30-45 minutes each child from Kindergarten to fifth grade receives direct instruction using Tang Math, a curriculum that has been designed for elementary schools and aligned to NYS Next Gen standards. A low teacher to student ratio is critical in ensuring that each child is getting the attention that they deserve. Teachers can work closely with individual students and tailor instruction to meet their specific needs. Below you can view specific examples of how Tang Math instruction supports our project-based approach to learning.
Making Groups of Ten to Count out Harvest
Tang Math: Adding Numbers Up To Ten
Using Measurement to Construct a Larger Chicken Run
Tang Math: Finding Composite Area
Scaling a Pancake Recipe by 50
Tang Math: Multiplying a Fraction by a Whole Number
Reading is at the heart of learning. If we want children to pursue their passions and steer their own inquiries we must first make sure they have the tools they will need to decode texts, and increasingly, media as well. Similar to our approach to math, we prioritize daily, small group instruction that utilizes a carefully selected curriculum backed by the Science of Reading. Using a scope and sequence that is proven to build strong literacy skills means that teachers can focus their energy and attention on assessing each child and making sure the content of the lessons appropriately matches each child’s needs. It’s a delicate dance that our teachers are skilled in performing.
Decodable Texts from Reading, Phonics and Me, focus on specific phonemic skills and spelling patterns. The books incorporate High Frequency words to support young readers as they build confidence and fluency.
Back by the Science of Reading, Reading, Phonics and Me is designed to weave together foundational skills that are proven to foster early literacy, phonics and handwriting development.
Once a child has moved through our phonics program they are ready to apply their skills as they read to learn. Book Groups are an opportunity for young readers to meet with their peers to enjoy literature, develop comprehension strategies and begin to solidify their identity as a reader. Books are chosen to address specific curricular touchstones and allow children the opportunity to consider diverse perspectives, learn about different time periods and geographic regions and expand their own concept of identity. At the end of the day we want to prepare the fertile ground where a love of reading can blossom.