Miles was created in August 2011 by Brian Michael Bendis and artist Sara Pichelli. He debuted in the comic Ultimate Fallout #4. This comic followed the death of Peter Parker. Miles is a 13-year-old biracial teenage son of an African-American father and a Puerto Rican mother.
He is the second Spider-Man to show up in the Ultimate Marvel imprint, which has its own timeline distinct from the normal Marvel Universe. After Marvel discontinued the Ultimate imprint in 2015, he was added as a character to the main Marvel Universe (Earth-616), where he first appeared in the Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man comic book series. He plays the lead character in the 2023 and 2024 sequels to the Academy Award-winning 2018 animated feature film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.
Miles drew a range of responses. Some people supported the creation of a positive role model for children of color, including Spider-Man's co-creator, Stan Lee. Others expressed displeasure at the "replacement" of Peter Parker, and according to The Guardian (click here to see article), Fox News (click here to see article), and Culturemap Houston (click here to see the article), some fans believed that Marvel Comics' choice to introduce a minority Spider-Man was merely a publicity stunt to increase readership. Alonso, the a-the-time chief editor at Marvel, refuted this accusation. The Washington Post's Alexandra Petri argued that the character should be evaluated based on how well his stories were received.
I think the overall response was interesting. The thought of people thinking that the only reason Miles Morales was released was a publicity stunt tells a lot about Marvel in the aspect that the only way they could have an inclusive character was to get publicity and attention. When you think about how late or recently Miles Morales was created, it's kind of shocking. Only at the end of 2011 was the first African American Spider-Man made, and only the second Latinx Spider-Man.