The Amazon Rainforest 

The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," Is a tropical rainforest that expands across several countries in South America, Including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and part of Guiana. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers and it is the largest rainforest in the world. It is also known for its rich diversity of plants and animals.  The Amazon Rainforest plays an important role in the Earth's climate. The trees of the Amazon absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. It is estimated that the Amazon absorbs around 1.5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide each year, which impacts global warming. Even though it does play an important role, the Amazon Rainforest faces significant threats from human activities. It faces many problems like deforestation which not only impacts biodiversity but also affects the indigenous communities who rely on the forest for their livelihoods and cultural identity. 

By: Emely A-R