This course provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts and techniques of statistics. Students will learn to collect, analyze, interpret, and present data. The course emphasizes statistical reasoning, understanding of statistical methods, and practical application through hands-on projects and use of statistical software.
Develop an understanding of statistical reasoning and concepts.
Learn to perform and interpret basic statistical methods.
Gain experience with real or realistic data sets.
Enhance skills in communicating statistical findings.
Prepare for further study or application of statistics in various fields.
Overview of the course and expectations.
Introduction to statistical reasoning and the importance of statistics in everyday life.
Types of data and measurement scales.
Measures of central tendency: mean, median, mode.
Measures of variability: range, variance, standard deviation.
Introduction to graphical representations: histograms, box plots.
Basic probability rules and concepts.
Discrete and continuous probability distributions.
Binomial and Poisson distributions.
Applications and assumptions.
Normal distribution and properties.
Standardization and the use of z-scores.
Concept of a sampling distribution.
Central Limit Theorem and its implications.
Constructing and interpreting confidence intervals.
Margin of error and sample size considerations.
Null and alternative hypotheses.
Type I and Type II errors.
t-tests for means (one-sample, independent samples, paired samples).
Assumptions and interpretations.
Chi-square tests for independence and goodness-of-fit.
One-way ANOVA and assumptions.
Scatterplots and correlation coefficients.
Simple linear regression and interpretation of results.
Students work on their projects, collect data, and perform preliminary analyses.
Group discussions and feedback sessions.
Students present their projects and findings.
Peer review and discussion.
Review of key concepts and methods.
Preparation for the final exam.
Weekly assignments (30%)
Midterm exam (20%)
Final project (20%)
Final exam (30%)
Required textbook: [To be determined by the instructor]
Access to statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R, or similar).
Attendance and participation are expected in all classes.
Late assignments will be penalized unless prior arrangements are made.
Academic integrity is strictly enforced according to university guidelines.
The instructor will be available for additional help during scheduled office hours or by appointment.
Note: This syllabus is subject to change to better meet the needs of the class. Any changes will be communicated to students in a timely manner.