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California State Standards
What Students Learn in Seventh-Grade Mathematics
In seventh grade, students will begin the year by developing an understanding of operations with integers and then all rational numbers. A critical
area of instruction in Math 7 is developing an understanding and application of proportional relationships, including percentages. Students use ratios
in cases that involve pairs of rational number entries and compute associated rates. They identify unit rates in representations of proportional
relationships and work with equations in two variables to represent and analyze proportional relationships. They also solve multistep ratios and percent
problems, such as problems involving percent increase and decrease. After having time to master integer operations, students will build on this
understanding and use the arithmetic of rational numbers as they formulate expressions and equations in one variable and use these equations to
solve real-world and mathematical problems.
Students will extend their study of geometry as they solve problems involving scale drawings and informal geometric constructions. Students also
work with two- and three-dimensional shapes to solve problems involving area, surface area, and volume. Students then are introduced to probability
and come to understand the difference between theoretical and experimental probability. In grade seven, they extend their work with single data
distributions to compare two different data distributions and address questions about differences between populations. They also begin informal work with
random sampling.
Unit Numbers and Titles
By the end of grade 7, ...
Semester 1
Unit 1 Operations (5 weeks)
8/14 thru 9/15
Unit 2: Proportional Reasoning (7 weeks)
9/18 thru 11/3 (Q1 grades, 10/6)
Unit 3: Percent/Simple Probability (4 weeks)
11/5 thru 12/8
(Q2 grades/SEM 1)
Semester 2
Unit 4: Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities (7 weeks)
1/8/24 thru 2/23/24
Unit 5a: Geometry: Angles/Triangles (3 weeks)
2/26/24 thru 3/15 (Q3 grades, 3/15/)
Unit 5b: Geometry: Circles, Area, Scale Drawings, Volume and Surface Area (5 weeks)
(spring break 3/25-4/5 )
3/18 thru 5/3
Unit 6: Compound Probability, Statistics, and Comparing Distributions (3 weeks)
5/5 thru 5/31
(Q4/Sem 2 grades 6/7)
Units
Standards
Unit 1: Integer Operations (5 weeks)
Integer Operations
Integers on a Number Line
NS.1b
NS. 1c
NS. 2a
NS. 2c
NS. 2d
Unit 2: Proportional Reasoning (7 weeks)
Unit rates (including with complex fractions)
Understanding the constant of proportionality in tables, graphs, equations, diagrams, and verbal descriptions
Connecting constant of proportionality, unit rate, and slope in representations
Understanding what proportional means
RP. 2a
RP. 2b
RP. 2c
RP 2d
Unit 3: Percent/Simple Probability (4 weeks)
Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems.
Percent Applications (tax, discount, commission, fees, increase, decrease, etc);
Understand that Probability is putting a number between 0 and 1 to the chance something will occur.
Approximate Probability and Predict Relative Frequency
RP3
SP. 5
Unit 4: Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities (7 weeks)
Write, add, subtract, and factor linear expressions;
Solve multi-step equations and inequalities; -identify the sequence of operations used in solving; -solve word problems involving equations and inequalities;
Graph and interpret the solution set of an inequality.
EE.1
EE.3
EE.4a
EE.4b
Unit 5a: Geometry: Angles/Triangles (3 weeks)
Use facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown angle in a figure.
Determine when side lengths form a triangle
G.5
G.2
Unit 5b: Geometry: Circles, Area, Scale Drawings, Volume, and Surface Area (5 weeks)
Real World Problems Involving Area, Perimeter, and Volume
Surface Area of Cubes and Right Rectangular
Prisms
The volume of Cubes and Right Rectangular Prisms
Formulas and Relationships for Circumference and Area of Circles
Scaling and Area
2-D cross sections of 3-D shapes
Application problems involving proportions
Scale drawings with figures
G. 1
G. 3
G. 4
G. 6
Unit 6: Statistics and Comparing Distributions (3 weeks)
Sampling
Inferences
Mean Standard Deviation
Overlap Amongst Two Data Sets
Measures of Variability
Compound experiments, tables, and trees
Simulations to estimate probabilities
SP. 4
SP. 7a
SP. 8a
SP 8b
Math 7 students should master:
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with integers
Write & solve 2-step equations
Understanding proportional relationships in multiple representations (table, graph, equation, and scenario)
Applying proportional reasoning to percent scenarios
Math 7 students work towards fluency in:
Add/subtract/multiply/divide using fractions and decimals.
Simplify expressions (factor, distribute, and combine like terms.)
Solve inequalities
Writing/creating sample equations from real-world situations.
Calculate the area of quadrilaterals, triangles, and circles.
Identify angle relationships and solve for unknown angle measurements.
Scale Drawings
Understand probability and write it as a fraction, decimal, and percent.
Develop probability models.
Math 7 students are introduced to:
Surface area and volume with cubes and right prisms.
Slicing 3D
Compound Probability
Compute unit rates with fractions
Converting rational numbers to decimals
Measures of Center