This Transformation Matrix is very easy to use,you can take any image or shape(means in vector format) and just multiply with this Transformation matrix,You get Transformed image or shape.Each different Transformation has Different Transformation Matrix.
There are many types of Transformations like Rotation,Scaling,Shearing,Reflection,Translation,Enlargement and many more.
Each Transformation has it's own Transformation Matrix.General form of Transformation Matrix is shown in figure below.
When we multiply our Vector with These Transformation Matrix, we get Transformed Vector but order of multiplication is depend upon which type of matrix(row matrix or column matrix) represent our vector.These is shown in figure below.
Suppose we have one Triangle(A,B,C) and we want to Translate it By (2,2) then we have to multiply (A,B,C) with The Transformation Matrix of Translation.After Multiplication,we get Transformed(A,B,C) which is (A',B',C').Transformation matrix of translation and example of Triangle(A,B,C) is shown in figure below.
For any other Transformation,procedure for getting Transformed vector is same but Transformation Matrix for each Transformation differs.For more detailed information on each Transformations,please visit Documents page of this website.There you can see our YouTube video on Linear Transformation and Matrices. You can see images of different Transformations in the Image carousel given below.