For having a feasible solution of the 3 cases, we need defense budgets i.e. x and y approach to some finite value. for this we must have
Disarmament would be possible only when the defense budget of both the countries would become zero i.e x and y approaches to zero when t increases.
According to the equation, no such values of a and b is possible for which this can happen.
Hence complete disarmament is impossible.
Stabilized arms race will be possible only when defense budgets of both the countries i.e. x and y approached to some positive finite value.
This is possible for some specific ranges of trust i.e. specific values of a and b. Those intervals are
a belongs to (-12,18 )
b belongs to (-12,3 )
A runaway arms race means both of the countries keeps on increasing their defense budgets which can result in harmful outcomes
This is possible for large ranges of a and b.
In this case when time will tend to infinity, their are chances of something disastrous or even a war.
One such case is possible when
The drawbacks can be seen by plotting the graph and plotting the zone of given case
For detailed analysis of all the 3 cases, please look into the pdf in the following link to download the pdf.