This unit is designed to provide participants with an opportunity engage in mathematics lessons which incorporate the philosophy and pedagogy found in the Building Foundational Knowledge units while focusing on the UDL pillar of Engagement and expanding and deepening their understanding of grades 3-6 concepts of fractions.
By the conclusion of this unit, participants will:
Watch part of two lessons (video) and engage in three grade level/span mathematics mini-lessons (stations) and reflect on:
Mathematics content (depth)
Student engagement
Consider how attending to content and engagement in these (and similar) ways supports the development of expert learners who are purposeful and motivated (UDL framework)
Make specific plans for enhancing the depth of content and options for engagement afforded students in their own work
The following big ideas are essential to develop a deep understanding of fraction content:
In addition to whole numbers, the number system includes fractions that are some number of equal pieces or parts of a whole.
Operations with fractions on the number line (counting, adding, and others) are consistent with operations with whole numbers on the number line. The processes are the same.
The denominator determines the number of pieces or parts in the whole and thereby also determines the size of the piece assuming a constant size for a whole. A fraction is therefore some number of a particular sized piece or part of the whole.
In order to remove barrier to engagement for students in mathematics, the following strategies/structures to recruit interest, provide options for sustaining effort and persistence and self-regulate should be utilized:
Use student relevant real-world contexts to develop content understanding
Use tasks with low floor entry points and multiple solutions or pathways
Offer meaningful student choices EVERYWHERE to promote student autonomy
Provide structures and tasks that normalize sense-making through productive struggle
Facilitate meaningful student collaboration and discourse
Engage students in, and demonstrate, self-reflection and personal goal setting
Idea #1
Research disabilities prevalent at your site (in your district, etc.). Visit your SPed department(s) or teacher(s) to find that information. Pick one or two of those disabilities and do some research to uncover common struggles and barriers associated with the disability/ies. Are there students without this/these disability(ies) that share these struggles? Keep in mind that ALL students are unique and it is most important to know your students (a student is not defined by their disability). With the new information, review the lesson you created at the end of this module. Are there any additional adaptations you would like to make to better Engage students with this/these disabilities? Is there assistive technology (AT) you would want to make available?
Idea #2
Watch the following video of a teacher teaching about fractions:(https://www.teachingchannel.org/video/teaching-fractions).
How did the teacher account for learner variability? Hid did he ENGAGE students in ways that removed barriers and provided access? Are there ways you could add to or change the same lesson to provide additional support to help students become expert learners who are purposeful and motivated?