Ecological and scientific knowledge forms the foundation of evidence-based environmental management. This domain covers the scientific understanding of how natural environments function—from the molecular level to entire landscapes—and how to apply this knowledge to conservation and restoration.

📍 Professionals with strong capabilities in this domain translate complex ecological processes into actionable management strategies, conduct research that advances the field, and ensure that decisions are grounded in sound science.

🛠️ This domain encompasses nine skill areas spanning traditional disciplines (ecology, soils, forestry, and wildlife) as well as emerging frontiers (climate adaptation, biotechnology, novel ecosystems, and areas like sustainable agriculture).

While some professionals develop deep expertise in one area, increasingly complex environmental challenges demand integration across multiple areas and collaboration with social scientists, engineers, and communities.