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Understanding Standardized Testing: One Path, Not the Only One
Standardized tests like the SAT, PSAT, ACT, and ASVAB are tools that help measure academic skills and career readiness. Each test serves a different purpose—some are used for college admissions, others for scholarships, and some help students explore military or career pathways. These tests can be helpful in showing strengths and opening doors, but they’re not the only way to define your future.
In recent years, many colleges and universities have become test-optional, meaning they do not require SAT or ACT scores for admission. Instead, they focus on your GPA, coursework, extracurriculars, essays, and who you are as a whole student. This shift gives students more flexibility and allows different strengths to shine.
Whether you choose to take a test or not, the most important thing is finding a path that fits you. Talk with your school counselor to decide which assessments—if any—are right for your goals, and to explore colleges and careers that match your unique strengths.
What Is the SAT—and Should You Take It?
What Is the SAT—and Should You Take It?
The SAT is now a digital standardized test that measures a student’s skills in reading, writing, and math. Many colleges still use SAT scores to help make admissions and scholarship decisions—but it’s important to know that hundreds of colleges are now test-optional, meaning you can apply without submitting scores.
The SAT is scored out of 1600, and students can choose which scores to send. Some colleges even superscore—combining your best section scores from different test dates.
There is a fee to take the SAT, but fee waivers are available for eligible students. Your school counselor can help you apply for one.
Students typically take the SAT in 11th or 12th grade, and it is offered several times a year. Be sure to register early at sat.org, and if you need accommodations, start that process ahead of time.
Not sure if the SAT is right for you? Talk with your school counselor to decide based on your goals, financial aid opportunities, and the colleges you are considering.
What Is the ACT—and How Does It Compare to the SAT?
What Is the ACT—and How Does It Compare to the SAT?
The ACT is a standardized test used by many colleges to help with admissions and scholarships. Like the SAT, it measures core academic skills—but the ACT includes four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional writing (essay) section.
The ACT is a great option for students who feel confident in reading comprehension, grammar, and science reasoning. Some students prefer the ACT format over the SAT, especially because it tends to have more questions that are straightforward but is more time-pressured.
The ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with colleges using either the composite score (the average of all sections) or superscore (your best section scores across test dates).
Students typically take the ACT in 11th or 12th grade, and it is offered multiple times a year. Registration is required at act.org, and fee waivers are available for eligible students. Like the SAT, the ACT is now also offered in a digital format at many locations.
Remember, Many colleges are test-optional, so you can choose whether to send your scores. Still, taking the ACT may open up additional opportunities for scholarships or college readiness placement—especially if your scores reflect your strengths.
Not sure whether to take the ACT, SAT, or neither? Your school counselor can help you compare your options and decide what’s best for your college or career plans.
What Is the PSAT—and Why Does It Matter?
What Is the PSAT—and Why Does It Matter?
The PSAT (Preliminary SAT) is a practice version of the SAT, usually taken in 10th or 11th grade. While it does not count for college admission, it is a great way to get comfortable with standardized testing, identify strengths and areas for growth, and start preparing early for the SAT or ACT.
For 11th graders, the PSAT also serves as the qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship Program—a prestigious academic competition that can lead to college scholarships and national recognition. Each year, students who earn a top score—typically in the top 1% of their state—are considered. While the exact qualifying score varies by state and year, it usually corresponds to a total PSAT score of roughly 1400 or higher out of 1520.
The PSAT is now taken digitally and includes sections on Reading & Writing and Math. Students receive their scores, along with feedback that can guide future test prep and academic planning.
Taking the PSAT is a low-stress way to explore your college readiness and start setting goals. It’s also a helpful tool for school counselors to support students in building college and career plans.
How to Register:
Most students take the PSAT through their high school. Many schools offer the test during the school day, especially for 10th and 11th graders. Registration is usually handled by the school, not individually through the College Board.
Tip: Check with your school counselor to find out when PSAT/SAT School Day testing is offered and whether you need to sign up in advance.
What Is the ASVAB—and Who Should Take It?
What Is the ASVAB—and Who Should Take It?
The ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery) is more than just a military entrance exam—it’s also a powerful career exploration tool for students. The test measures your strengths in areas like math, reading, science, mechanical comprehension, and more. While it’s required if you’re interested in joining the military, any student can take the ASVAB to learn more about their skills and potential career paths.
After taking the ASVAB, you’ll receive a detailed score report and access to the Career Exploration Program, which helps match your interests and abilities with real-world jobs—both military and civilian. Whether you're considering the armed forces or just exploring your future options, the ASVAB can give you insight into careers you might not have thought about.
There’s no cost to take the ASVAB and it is typically taken by 11th and 12th graders. Taking the ASVAB does not commit you to military service, but if you’re interested, your scores can be used for enlistment.
Tip: Speak with your school counselor to be connected to a local recruiter who can help you sign up and explain how to use your results to plan your next steps—military or not!
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