It is a study that analyses violent and non-violent behaviors as well as structural mechanisms involving conflicts with a view towards the understanding of those processes which will lead to a more desirable human conditioner.
Peace studies is an interdisciplinary effort to prevent de-escalation and solution of conflicts by peaceful means, or also known as to seek victory for all the parties involved in the conflict.
The basis of conflict can vary in many ways, for example, personal conflict, racial, class, political, and international conflicts. Conflicts are often caused by the difference between opinions, disagreements, or scarity of resources.
Wars are often caused by a country's wish to take control of the wealth of another country. There is always an economic motive underlying conflicts. War is presented to the public as something noble.
Yes, us human beings can't go a day without seeking conflicts amongst others. Since conflicts can happen even about the smallest things, so it does makes sense about it being an inevitable part of being human.
Most conflicts are caused by:
sociocultural dissimilarity,
cognitive imbalance,
status difference,
coercive state power
They work to prevent and to resolve deadly conflicts around the world to promote ever-lasting peace in societies in case of emerging wars.