The mission of Portland State University’s Higher Education in Prison (HEP) program is to expand rigorous, quality higher education at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility and to support justice-impacted students post-release. Because of its institutional commitment to equity and strategic urban location, Portland State University is uniquely positioned to create and strengthen educational opportunities that support incarcerated and reentering students, and to create pathways to degree completion.
The HEP program allows students to work towards a degree while experiencing incarceration and to be able to quickly and easily matriculate to the PSU campus upon release, while receiving the supports needed to be successful. The plan is to continue to develop a degree pathway for women, trans-identified and gender non-conforming adults in custody (AICs). This will be the first higher education degree pathway for incarcerated women in this state. This partnership reflects the experiences and collective voices of incarcerated students themselves, through the involvement and support of Rubicon GPS, comprising more than a dozen people in custody at Coffee Creek who formed this group to advocate for access to educational opportunities while serving their sentences.
The first year of this program consists of a 15-credit year-long interdisciplinary course on the theme of “Metamorphosis.” Reflective writing, group discussions, and scaffolded learning activities are incorporated into the curriculum to enable participants to develop a wide range of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students earn transferrable college credits.
The original students who began in Fall 2019 are continuing along a degree pathway. Courses offered in the second year include: Families and Society, Writing as Critical Inquiry, Healthy People/Healthy Places, Introduction to Business and World Affairs, Natural Science Inquiry, and Business Communications.
Rubicon GPS is a group of women, trans-identified and gender non-conforming people at CCCF who are organized to advocate for educational opportunities inside the prison. They are an integral part of the HEP Steering Committee.
To cross the Rubicon is a metaphor which means to take an irrevocable step that commits one to a specific course. GPS provides navigation.
Deborah Smith Arthur, M.A., J.D. Worked as a criminal defense and juvenile law attorney for ten years. She has taught at Portland State University for 18 years, where she is an Associate Professor in the University Studies interdisciplinary general education program. In 2019 she received the Campus Compact Western Region Engaged Scholar Award for her extensive work to bring college education and support to incarcerated individuals. She was a member of the 2018-19 cohort of Child Defender Fellows selected by the Children’s Defense Fund. As an advocate for under-served and justice-involved people for over 25 years, she has partnered successfully for over a decade with organizations including The Beat Within and the Multnomah County Department of Community Justice. She teaches courses at MacLaren Youth Correctional Facility in Woodburn and at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility in Wilsonville. She has worked on numerous successful clemency petitions, is a long-time volunteer with the Oregon Youth Authority, and serves on a statewide task force charged by the Oregon legislature to study and recommend state and local governmental actions addressing prison education. She organized and is an active member of the Oregon Coalition of Higher Education in Prison. Deb is a co-founder and directs PSU’s Higher Education in Prison Program. She holds a Master’s Degree in Black Studies from The Ohio State University and earned her J.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Law.
Jennifer Greenberg, PSU MBA 2019, has centered her career on bringing people together to create results. Her early career experience includes leading wilderness trips and teaching high school as a licensed secondary educator. She went on to direct and manage hundreds of teams and projects in a wide range of settings: education, non-profit development, corporate events, and program development. For the past half-decade, she has worked in rare disease drug development consulting, managing complex multi-stakeholder projects in industry and academia. Recent projects include FDA-attended consensus proceedings and an international Master Class for PhD-level neuropsychologists assessing brain function in patients with rare disease. Greenberg is also a leadership coach with a focus on helping leaders create effective, high-performing teams. Her strength is seeing things through a wide lens and balancing the qualitative and quantitative. Greenberg is an adjunct undergraduate business teacher at the Portland State University School of Business as well as the Coffee Creek Correctional Facility through PSU’s Higher Education in Prison Program.
Mauri Matsuda is a PSU alumni and faculty member whose scholarship examines the role of social, neighborhood, and family contexts for understanding delinquency, alcohol and substance use, dating and family violence, and contact with/perceptions of the justice system. She also serve as Board Director for The Pathfinder Network, whose mission is to provide justice-impacted individuals and families the tools and support they need to be safe and thrive in their communities.
Nicolle is an Oregon Coast native who has lived in the Portland area for over 30 years. She is a double alumnus from Portland State University, earning both a Bachelor of Science in Theater and a Master of Science in Education: Policy, Foundations, and Administration from PSU. She has worked in various student service departments at Portland State since 2001, including Admissions, Registration, Records and Financial Aid. She is currently the Associate Registrar for Registration and Records in the Office of the Registrar. Nicolle has been working to support the various programs offering PSU courses to students who are incarcerated since 2014.
Deborah Rutt has taught community-based learning at Portland State University since 2010. With a focus on bringing community health and higher education opportunities to incarcerated people, Deborah connects PSU students on campus with those at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility, Oregon’s prison for women. Deborah spent 20 years in public health dentistry, providing clinical care for migrant farmworkers and refugees, and clinical education for students at Oregon Health Sciences School of Dentistry.
Ailene Farkac, MSW, is a co-founder of the Higher Education Prison Program, and has previously worked as the Prison Education and Reentry Support Specialist at Portland State University. She has been an advocate for justice impacted and formerly incarcerated people since her release from prison in 2008. She sits on the Advisory Board for the Women’s Justice Project at Oregon Justice Resource Center. She graduated summa cum laude from Portland State University and also completed her MSW there. Ailene works for Catholic Charities of Oregon as a Social Worker, and regularly visits prisons and jails as a motivational speaker.
CeCe Ridder, Ph.D.is the current Public Engagement Division Manager for the City of Beaverton in Oregon where she manages seven teams. She left a career in higher education after 25 years; 16 years at The University of Texas at Austin with the final role as the founder of the Office of Student Life in the McCombs School of Business, and 7 years at Portland State University as Assistant Vice President for Diversity and Multicultural Student Services. CeCe has a Bachelor’s degree in Interpersonal Communications from Nebraska Wesleyan University, a Master’s Degree in College Student Personnel from Kansas State University, and a PhD in Higher Education Administration from The University of Texas at Austin.
Morgan Godvin is a senior in the OHSU-PSU School of Public. As a formerly incarcerated student, she is a constant advocate for other justice-impacted students. She has worked with Oregon Senators Wyden and Merkley to increase access to higher education for people with felony convictions on the Federal level and is a regular guest speaker at universities and events. She has appeared on various television and talk shows, and is published in The Washington Post and Medium, among other publications. She sits on the Oregon Governor’s Drug Policy Council.
Becky Sanchez, Ed. D. serves as the Executive Director of Undergraduate Programs in The School of Business at PSU where she is responsible for managing the student experience in the undergraduate program. She oversees all School of Business undergraduate student services, programming, and operational aspects. Becky identifies barriers that exist for students and works to eliminate them or help students overcome them.
Leena Shrestha is an Academic and Career Adviser at Portland State University. She is an innovative leader with a vision to identify opportunities, strategize, plan and achieve results with sensitivity to diverse constituencies. Leena has proven program evaluation and management skills, including grant writing, budgeting and team building. She excels in cross cultural communication and is committed to student success.
Cree Dueker, Assistant Director of Admissions, Portland State University, is an enrolled member of the Chippewa Cree tribe in Rocky Boy, Montana. She has lived across the United States in New Jersey, New Mexico, California, and Illinois but now calls Oregon home. She began working at PSU in 2011 as a student worker and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences with minors in Indigenous Nations Studies & Black Studies. Through her various student work experiences, Cree found a passion for helping students access higher education as a tool for transforming their personal lives and communities.
Betsy Simpkins is the former Program Coordinator of Chemeketa Community College’s College Inside Program – the only full associate degree program offered to incarcerated adults in Oregon from 2007 – 2015. She was instrumental in its creation and expansion to serve four Salem area prisons, with multiple degree offerings. With no federal or state support for the program, Betsy and her team were able to create a sustainable program by working closely with private businesses, donors, and students to establish a program many still consider a great example of what postsecondary prison education should look like. She holds a Master’s degree in Education from PSU and a Bachelor’s degree in Spanish from WOU.