THE DANGER OF A SINGLE STORY

A TED Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Short Stories from the Outer Circle offers interesting perspectives of cultures around the globe. But each story reflects only one individual's point of view. It is helpful to keep in mind the message of this TED Talk as we read: "Our lives, our cultures, are composed of many overlapping stories. Novelist Chimamanda Adichie tells the story of how she found her authentic cultural voice -- and warns that if we hear only a single story about another person or country, we risk a critical misunderstanding."


BEFORE YOU WATCH AND READ

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

About the speaker

"I think now more than ever it is important for storytellers to continue. This is what has always kept human beings going. We have gone from sitting around that camp fire, and now we are writing books. It is fundamentally the same thing. It is the idea of remembering that you are not alone, that human emotions are universal. ... Now, in a world that ... feels very unsteady, I think it is just so important to tell human stories; not necessarily stories about politics. I find myself reading poetry a lot, because it’s important for me after reading the news to just remember simple things. The sacrifices that a parent makes for a child; what it means to experience heartbreak. That kind of things. Hope, love."

REFLECT: How is reading stories about simple things helpful?


AS YOU WATCH AND READ

Watch and read

Read the transcript while you watch the TED Talk.

As you listen and read, pay close attention to how each of her individual stories support her main idea.


AFTER YOU WATCH AND READ

A hand; index finger is pointing upward, but most of the other fingers are relaxed and slightly curled. A light shadow from a window covers all.

Share your opinions

  1. According to Adichie, how is a "single story" created? And why is it dangerous?

  2. Adichie says, “The single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete.” Do you agree? Why or why not?

  3. What are the examples of single stories that Adichie shares in her speech? How are they incomplete?

  4. In the end, what does Adichie want us to do? Do you think this is possible?


A blank, open notebook with a rainbow shadow

Extend your thinking

  1. Think of children's stories from your culture. How have they affected your understanding of the world and other cultures? Did they give you a single story of a people or place?

  2. Adichie claims that power affects which stories are told, how they are told, and which stories become accepted and believed. Give an example of a story that has been accepted because a powerful group has told it in a certain way.

  3. Adichie argues that beginning a story with “secondly” can completely change the story. Give an example of a story which can become a completely different story if you change the order of events -- or if you omit the first event and start instead with the second event.

  4. What are some ways we can "reject the single story" in our lives?



REFERENCES

Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. “The Danger of a Single Story.” Ted.com, TED Talks, July 2009, www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story?language=en.---. “The Danger of a Single Story | Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.” YouTube, 7 Oct. 2009, www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9Ihs241zeg.“Before You Watch: Chimamanda Adichie — the Danger of a Single Story (Article).” Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/humanities/whp-1750/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:unit-1-the-world-in-1750/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:1-0-history-stories/a/before-you-watch-chimamanda-adichie-the-danger-of-a-single-story-1beta#:~:text=Adichie%20argues%20that%20beginning%20a. Accessed 15 July 2022.“Interview | Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Politics, Human Rights and Storytelling.” The Wire, 8 Sept. 2019, thewire.in/culture/interview-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-politics-human-rights-and-storytelling#:~:text=Because%20I%20don.
Images
  • Banner photo from TED.
  • Author photo by Howard County Library System via Flickr.
  • "Share our opinion" photo by Anna Roguszczak: https://www.pexels.com/photo/female-hand-against-wall-with-shadow-4314604/
  • "Extend your thinking" photo by Dawn Lio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/lined-notebook-with-shadow-on-pages-2293286/