(4) Cross-curricular second language acquisition/READING.
(A) learn relationships between sounds and letters of the English language and decode (sound out) words using a combination of skills such as recognizing sound-letter relationships and identifying cognates, affixes, roots, and base words;
(B) recognize directionality of English reading such as left to right and top to bottom;
(C) develop basic sight vocabulary, derive meaning of environmental print, and comprehend English vocabulary and language structures used routinely in written classroom materials;
(D) use prereading supports such as graphic organizers, illustrations, and pretaught topic-related vocabulary and other prereading activities to enhance comprehension of written text;
(E) read linguistically accommodated content area material with a decreasing need for linguistic accommodations as more English is learned;
(F) use visual and contextual support and support from peers and teachers to read grade-appropriate content area text, enhance and confirm understanding, and develop vocabulary, grasp of language structures, and background knowledge needed to comprehend increasingly challenging language;
(G) demonstrate comprehension of increasingly complex English by participating in shared reading, retelling or summarizing material, responding to questions, and taking notes commensurate with content area and grade level needs;
(H) read silently with increasing ease and comprehension for longer periods;
(I) demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing basic reading skills such as demonstrating understanding of supporting ideas and details in text and graphic sources, summarizing text, and distinguishing main ideas from details commensurate with content area needs;
(J) demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing inferential skills such as predicting, making connections between ideas, drawing inferences and conclusions from text and graphic sources, and finding supporting text evidence commensurate with content area needs; and
(K) demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing analytical skills such as evaluating written information and performing critical analyses commensurate with content area and grade-level needs.
Adapted, L1, and/or Audio Texts
Cognates
Funnel Protocol
Guided Notes
Reading Log
Roots/Affix Study
Scanning
Text Coding/Annotations
Visuals
little except recently practiced terms, environmental print, high frequency words, concrete words represented by pictures.
slowly, word by word.
with very limited sense of English structure.
with comprehension of practiced, familiar text.
with need for visuals and prior knowledge.
modified and adapted text.
organize reading into chunks.
practice high frequency, concrete terms.
use visual and linguistic supports.
explain classroom environmental print.
use adapted text.
wider range of topics and everyday academic language.
slowly and rereads.
basic language structures.
simple sentences with visual cues, pre-taught vocabulary, and interaction.
grade-level texts with difficulty.
at a high level with linguistic accommodation.
provide graphic organizers to facilitate understanding of text.
allow grade-level comprehension and analysis of tasks including drawing and use of native language and peer collaboration.
provide high level of visual and linguistic supports with adapted text and pre-taught vocabulary.
abstract, grade appropriate text.
longer phrases and familiar sentences appropriately.
while developing the ability to construct meaning from text.
at a high comprehension level with linguistic support for unfamiliar topics and to clarify meaning.
allow abstract grade-level reading comprehension and analysis with peer support.
provide visual and linguistic supports using adapted text for unfamiliar topics.
nearly comparably to native speakers.
grade appropriate familiar text appropriately.
while constructing meaning at near native ability level.
with high level comprehension and minimal linguistic support.
allow abstract grade-level reading.
provide minimal visual and linguistic supports.
allow grade level comprehension and analysis of tasks with peer collaboration.