"Run when you can, walk if you have to, crawl if you must; just never give up."
~ Dean Karnazes
"Run when you can, walk if you have to, crawl if you must; just never give up."
~ Dean Karnazes
Welcome! This is a guide for retired athletes who are struggling to move forward with their lives and form new identities post-competition. Our goal is to help reframe your mindset from retired athlete to a flourishing, creative human being! We have created several resources for you to explore over a 4 week period. We are excited to take this journey with you, and hope you enjoy!
GETTING STARTED
Memory is not a passive retrieval of facts but an active process shaped by cultural schemas and social context (Wagoner, 2017). For retired athletes, this means your memories of past performances, successes, or failures are constantly reshaped by current experiences and cultural narratives. As your identity changes, you may see past events differently. Retired athletes use cultural schemas of success, masculinity, or discipline to make sense of their past. When reflecting on your careers, you may reinterpret events to fit evolving identities. For example, someone who was once a top athlete can become a mentor or community leader. Understanding that memories are fluid and culturally shaped can help you realize that your story as an athlete doesn't stop at retirement, but the skills and memories attained from your athletic career with allow you to grow and change as life goes on.
An effective wise intervention requires a clear and accurate understanding of individuals' psychological experiences. For example, how you see yourself and interpret the world around you. To design such an intervention, researchers pinpoint a psychological factor that negatively impacts outcomes and seek to shift that process (Walton, 2014).
Narrative coherence (storytelling) is associated with improved psychological well-being and fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety (Vanaken et al., 2022). The resources provided in Second Wind will aid participants in self-reflection and growth, improving their narrative coherence, and guiding them towards improved psychological health.
THE GAME PLAN
The majority of self-help literature on the market is not based in psychological research, and involves large amounts of unsubstantiated facts (Schamel, 2020). Our game plan is thoroughly researched and based in wise intervention practices, and is a strong resource for those struggling with identity and mindset post-competition. We offer participants a 4-week plan to aid them on their journey!
Creative cognition relies on memory, attention, and cognitive control to generate new ideas by recombining past experiences (Benedek & Fink, 2019). This suggests that your autobiographical memories, whether it's huge achievements or setbacks, could be used to help them build a new future. Looking at these old memories in new ways can help you discover new interests, reshape your identity, and find purpose in your athletic career. This workbook is to help athletes grow, reflect, and move forward creatively and healthily.
This is a four-week program and serves as a supportive guide for retired athletes navigating the transition into life beyond sports. It focuses on helping you better understand your autobiographical memory, reframe your identity and mindset, and rediscover purpose and beauty in this new chapter. Throughout the workbook, you’ll find thoughtfully crafted reflection activities to deepen self-awareness, prompts to explore new hobbies and passions, and practical advice for easing into post-athletic life. You'll also engage in meaningful goal-setting exercises that foster direction and motivation, while opportunities for community connection and support ensure you never feel alone on this journey. Whether you're just beginning your transition or are further along, this workbook offers the tools, encouragement, and structure to help you thrive after sports!
This idea of redemptive narratives from McAdams (2006), supported by Merrill et al. (2016), fits well in a guide for retired athletes. These narratives help people make sense of tough experiences by turning them into stories of growth and strength. A guide can use this concept to help you see this challenge as a chance to grow and discover new parts of yourself.
This hobby how-to guide is designed to provide the necessary information for starting a new hobby! Inside, there is information for 8 different hobbies, catering to a variety of interests. Rulebooks, lists of necessary materials, and links to community resources are provided. Simply navigate to a hobby that seems interesting, learn all about it, and perhaps try it out!
The self-memory system explains that autobiographical memory serves two key purposes: maintaining accuracy and creating a sense of identity (Conway et al., 2004). This is important for athletes needing to blend their former athletic identity with who they are now. Someone who may have once been identified as a champion may now see their past as an individual who showed resilience and leadership. Helping retired athletes, like yourself, reshape their story in this way can be healing, making it easier to cope with life after sports and finding meaning in life beyond sports.
Prior to watching the videos below, you will begin by reflecting on your current thoughts and emotions, following each prompt. The first section of the worksheet is meant to help you honestly assess where you stand and where your mind is prior to viewing the videos. After you finish watching the video(s), you will return to the worksheet to complete the second part. In this section, you will reflect on how or if the content may have influenced your mindset. This worksheet is a great tool for self-reflection and can be used to monitor your progress throughout your personal journey.
Memory is malleable and can be easily influenced or distorted, especially during social pressure or guided suggestion (Scorbia et al. 2017). Retired athletes often reflect on their careers in interviews, therapy sessions, or casual conversations. Over time, your memories may shift, strongly highlighting achievements while others may dwell consistently on failures. Outside influences like the media can also shape memory recall. This isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it is important to know while reflecting mindfully. Many athletes benefit from safe and supportive spaces. Having a space where you can explore your past without judgment can allow you to connect your memories to a more genuine sense of self.
The Legacy Lounge is a virtual chat room for retired athletes to connect with others with shared experiences. It focuses on allowing a safe space to swap stories and share any thoughts and emotions this program may bring up! This is a resource that can be accessed at any time throughout the four weeks, and can be utilized as much or as little as you choose! (Click the photo to join).
MEET THE AUTHORS
Hello! My name is Aliyah Casayuran, and I am a current sophomore majoring in psychology. This project means a lot to me because I know how hard it can be to move on after sports. We wanted to help create something that reminds you you're more than just an athlete, you’re a whole person with so much to offer!
Welcome! My name is Junaper Swanson. I am a Kinesiology senior, minoring in psychology. I am a retired athlete myself, having participated in both women's basketball and rowing during college. To me, this project is a representation of the challenges that I went through after ceasing to play the sport that defined my identity for 15+ years of my life. Moving on from sports is not easy, but it is possible!
Hello! My name is Orion Walters. I am a senior majoring in Kinesiology. As a former athlete, this project is incredibly personal to me because I know firsthand how difficult it can be to transition out of a sports career and figure out who you are. We created this project to help others navigate that same journey and live with a purpose.
GOT FEEDBACK? LET US KNOW!
This survey helps us understand your experience as a retired athlete, where you're starting from, what support you need, and how this workbook can help. Your feedback allows us to improve the content, offer more relevant tools, and build a stronger, more supportive community for life after sports. Whether you're just beginning or finishing the program, your voice helps shape the future of Second Wind!
Resources
Benedek, M., & Fink, A. (2019). Toward a neurocognitive framework of creative cognition: The role of memory, attention, and cognitive control. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 27, 116-122.
Conway, M. A., Singer, J. A., & Tagini, A. (2004). The self and autobiographical memory: Correspondence and coherence. Social cognition, 22(5: Special issue), 491-529.
Merrill, N., Waters, T. E. A., & Fivush, R. (2016). Connecting the self to traumatic and positive events: Links to identity and well-being. Memory, 24(10), 1321-1328. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2015.1104358
Scoboria, A., Wade, K. A., Lindsay, D. S., Azad, T., Strange, D., Ost, J., & Hyman, I. E. (2017). A mega-analysis of memory reports from eight peer-reviewed false memory implantation studies. Memory, 25(2), 146-163. Lynn, S. J., McNally, R. J., & Loftus, E. F. (2023). The memory wars then and now: The contributions of Scott O. Lilienfeld. Clinical Psychological Science, 11(4), 725-743.
Schamel, C. (2020, July). The self of self-help books is adrift from social and economic facts. Psyche. https://psyche.co/ideas/what-makes-some-of-us-crave-self-insight-more-than-others
Wagoner, B. (2017). Frederic Bartlett. In The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Memory (pp. 537-545). Routledge.
Walton, G. M. (2014). The new science of wise psychological interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(1), 73-82. https://10.1177/0963721413512856
Vanaken, L., Bijttebier, P., Fivush, R., & Hermans, D. (2022). An investigation of the concurrent and longitudinal associations between narrative coherence and mental health mediated by social support. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/20438087211068215