Grade 5 Math Standards

CRITICAL AREAS OF FOCUS

1. Developing fluency with addition and subtraction of fractions and developing understanding of the multiplication of fractions and of division of fractions in limited cases (unit fractions divided by whole numbers and whole numbers divided by unit fractions)

2. Extending division to 2-digit divisors, integrating decimal fractions into the place value system and developing understanding of operations with decimals to hundredths, and developing fluency with whole number and decimal operations

3. Developing understanding of volume

4. Modeling numerical relationships with the coordinate plane

5. Classifying two-dimensional figures by properties

5.OA.1 [See State Released Items]

Use parentheses, brackets, or braces in numerical expressions, and evaluate expressions with these symbols.

5.OA.2 [See State Released Items]

Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them.

5.NBT.1 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Recognize that in a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 10 times as much as it represents in the place to its right and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left.

5.NBT.2 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Explain patterns in the number of zeros of the product when multiplying a number by powers of 10, and explain patterns in the placement of the decimal point when a decimal is multiplied or divided by a power of 10. Use whole number exponents to denote powers of 10.

5.NBT.3 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Read, write, and compare decimals to thousandths.

5.NBT.4 [See State Released Items]

Use place value understanding to round decimals to any place

5.NBT.5 [See State Released Items]

Fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using a standard algorithm

5.NBT.6 [See State Released Items] *MODERATELY TESTED*

Find whole number quotients of whole numbers with up to four-digit dividends and two-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.

5.NBT.7 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Solve real-world problems by adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing decimals using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction, or multiplication and division; relate the strategy to a written method and explain 

5.MD.1 [See State Released Items]

Know relative sizes of these U.S. customary measurement units: pounds, ounces, miles, yards, feet, inches, gallons, quarts, pints, cups, fluid ounces, hours, minutes, and seconds. Convert between pounds and ounces; miles and feet; yards, feet, and inches; gallons, quarts, pints, cups, and fluid ounces; hours, minutes, and seconds in solving multi-step, real-world problems.

5.NF.1 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers and fractions greater than 1) by replacing given fractions with equivalent fractions in such a way as to produce an equivalent sum or difference of fractions with like denominators.

5.NF.2 [See State Released Items]

Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including cases of unlike denominators,

5.NF.3 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b = a ÷ b). Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions or mixed numbers,

5.NF.4 [See State Released Items] *MODERATELY TESTED*

Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.

5.NF.5 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Interpret multiplication as scaling (resizing).

5.NF.6 [See State Released Items]

Solve real-world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers,

5.NF.7 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Apply and extend previous understandings of division to divide unit fractions by whole numbers and whole numbers by unit fractions. In general, students able to multiply fractions can develop strategies to divide fractions, by reasoning about the relationship between multiplication and division, but division of a fraction by a fraction is not a requirement at this grade

5.MD.2 [See State Released Items] *MODERATELY TESTED*

Display and interpret data in graphs (picture graphs, bar graphs, and line plotsG) to solve problems using numbers and operations for this grade, e.g., including U.S. customary units in fractions 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, or decimals. 

5.MD.3 [See State Released Items]

Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures and understand concepts of volume measurement. 

5.MD.4 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Measure volumes by counting unit cubes, using cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and improvised units.

5.MD.5 [See State Released Items] *HEAVILY TESTED*

Relate volume to the operations of multiplication and addition and solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume.

5.OA.3 [See State Released Items]

Generate two numerical patterns using two given rules. Identify apparent relationships between corresponding terms. Form ordered pairs consisting of corresponding terms from the two patterns, and graph the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. 

5.G.1 [See State Released Items]

Use a pair of perpendicular number lines, called axes, to define a coordinate system, with the intersection of the lines (the origin) arranged to coincide with the 0 on each line and a given point in the plane located by using an ordered pair of numbers, called its coordinates. Understand that the first number indicates how far to travel from the origin in the direction of one axis, and the second number indicates how far to travel in the direction of the second axis, with the convention that the names of the two axes and the coordinates correspond,

5.G.2 [See State Released Items]

Represent real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane, and interpret coordinate values of points in the context of the situation

5.G.3 [See State Released Items]

Identify and describe commonalities and differences between types of triangles based on angle measures (equiangular, right, acute, and obtuse triangles) and side lengths (isosceles, equilateral, and scalene triangles)

5.G.4 [See State Released Items]

Identify and describe commonalities and differences between types of quadrilaterals based on angle measures, side lengths, and the presence or absence of parallel and perpendicular lines, e.g., squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoidsG, and rhombuses