In exploring possible solutions, we considered various platforms and software currently used by educators. From collaborative whiteboards to social media and community-based websites, we determined how these tools can be used to enhance peer-to-peer learning through technology integration.
CRITERIA: Using pedagogy as our launching point, the digital tools that we select should meet the following requirements:
Support personal choice in learning from others (Peer-to-Peer)
Allow a group of professionals to regularly interact about a shared interest/goal (Community of Practice)
Provide connection and collaboration (Connectivism)
Push learning forward through shared collaboration (Social Constructivism, ZPD)
Usefulness and Easy to use (TAM)
Let's take a look at digital tools that meet this criterion.
What is it?
Initially built for gamers, Discord is a free communication tool used by over 550 million users to interact with others through text, voice channels, video calls, and file sharing.
Pros
Real-time connection, instant messaging, video chat, screen sharing
Organized discussions and allows file-sharing
Potential for peer support and mentoring
Community and Culture
Interdevice compatibility
Cost-effective, free version available
Cons
Steep learning curve despite user-friendly interface
Distraction risk
Privacy and moderation concerns
There is no formal structure for education (there are education communities)
Blocked by organizations (i.e. schools)
(Miriam, 2023)
What is it?
An educational website founded by George Lucas Educational Foundation dedicated to sharing evidence- and practice-based learning strategies for K-12 education. Articles, videos, and resources are created by and for educators to inspire innovation, equity, and deeper learning.
Pros
Research-based and practice lessons
Free and accessible (no login required)
Wide range of topics
Teacher-driven insights
High-quality videos
Promotes equity and innovation
Cons
Not peer-reviewed
Not region-specific (may not align with local curriculum)
Idealistic ideas (strategies not practical for everyone)
Depth can vary (articles are different in their guidance)
Comments not moderated (comments are helpful but can be off topic)
No shared collaboration (can't post your ideas)
What is it?
A collection of products that teachers use to perform their duties and responsibilities as teachers. School Boards have chosen to use Google or Microsoft programs to manage day-to-day operations in education. The products, apps, and extensions provided by this software offer a framework for online communication and collaboration that supports a community of practice model.
Google Apps for Education
Collaborative Work - Google Docs, Slides, and Sheets
File Sharing - Google Workspace, Shared Folders in Google Drive
LMS - Google Classroom for Team Teaching, Learning Space for Dept, PLC
Communication - Google Chat, Google Meet, and add comments on files
Click link to find out more about Google Workspace for Education
Benefits of Google
easy to use
perceived usefulness - already used for other teaching responsibilities
quick and easy collaboration
cross-device application for on-the-go sharing, recording, editing
Limitations
storage concerns
not every school uses Google
Cost - Google offers more competitive pricing
Ease of Use - Microsoft has a steeper learning curve
Collaboration - both offer tools for collaboration, file sharing, and communication
What is it?
A collaborative whiteboard to enhance teamwork, providing a shared digital workspace. This platform enables teams to brainstorm, plan, and organize their ideas, thinking, workflow, and strategic plans.
Pros
Visual collaboration tools (sticky notes, text boxes, shapes, mind maps)
Templates for various tasks
Integration capabilities (Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Google Workspace)
Mural AI features to automate and summarization of ideas
Facilitation Superpower (timers, voting, private mode)
Security conscious
Cons
Steep learning curve (understanding the interface and navigation)
Cost for full features (premium features)
Overwhelming for simple tasks
Gets messy without facilitation (multiple users cause chaos)
Account management (user permission board organization, privacy management)
No teacher-created resources (i.e., lesson plans, etc.)
The Affordances of Mural as a Collaborative Platform
Sign up FREE forever
Create a Workspace and invite team members, department
Dashboard is easy to navigate
Create a new mural - digital canvas (blank canvas or templates)
Add ideas through tools, sticky notes, text, shapes, and connectors
Include images, tables, files, content library, icons
Compatible with Google and Microsoft
Illustrations to make connections between ideas
Features - Voting session, Timers, Recent updates, Laser pointer
Private mode within the group to allow individuals to work independently before sharing
Navigation Tools to zoom in
Social media can transform professional development and ongoing professional learning
Opportunity for peer-to-peer learning as teachers engage online with experts in the field
Personalized learning, adapt personal platforms to include professional learning
Chat Groups, Discussion Boards, File Sharing
Online Learning Communities in Education
TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Discord, Pinterest
Using Hashtags to identify or find specific content or learning communities
Teachers can bring their personal learning experiences from the classroom and share expertise from online learning communities in collaborative sessions with colleagues at their home school or board.
Join your professional organization as a member. Pay the membership fees and subscribe to shared content, resources, discussions, and professional learning for your specific area of education.
Example:
Ontario Family Studies Home Economics Educators Association (OFSHEA)
OFSHEEA – Family Studies-Home Economics Educators Click on the link to visit the site
Search content and resources available through online media using hashtags
#EduTwitter #GlobalEd #EduTok
#EdChat #studytok #tiktokteachers
#pbl learning #edtech #EdTech
#specialeducationteacher
#teachertips #artificalintelligence
#teachertok #teacherresources
#InstructionalDesign @MagicSchool.ai
.... and so many others
Social Media Platforms
like Twitter, Instagram, Facebook contain content reels from influencers in the field of study
Benefits
Click, Swipe, Search
Actively search for content.
Cons
The more you watch, the more you train the algorithm to direct you to similar information
Influencers and content providers are not necessarily experts in the field
ideas provide a launching point for your own inquiry, not for group collaboration
What is it?
Facebook is an online platform for social interaction and communication with others. Teachers can join an online professional learning community such as
Ontario High School Social Science Teachers
Ontario Family Studies Teachers
Pros
easy to use
verification of credentials to join groups
discussion board, shared resources, file sharing
experts and colleagues in your curriculum area
Cons
outdated tool (boomer and millennial era)
privacy and protection concerns
addictive and distracting
not built for professional setting (no teacher resources)
CGNET. (2025, April 24). Microsoft Teams vs. Google Workspace. https://cgnet.com/blog/microsoft-teams-vs-google-workspace/
Discord. (n.d.). https://discord.com/
Edutopia. (2025). https://www.edutopia.org/
Google. (2025). Google Workspace: Business productivity & collaboration tools. https://workspace.google.com/lp/business/
Google. (2025). Transform teaching and learning with products built for education. Retrieved June 30, 2025, from https://learning.google/school/
Google Workspace for Education. (2022, November 15). What you can do with Google Workspace for Education paid editions [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/qdhQ3XGlrsk
Miriam. (2023, November 9). Discord vs. Slack: Which is better for communities? LaunchPass. https://www.launchpass.com/blog/discord-vs-slack-which-is-better-for-communities/
Mural. (2024). https://www.mural.co/product
Mural. (2024). Online collaboration: Collaborate visually from anywhere. Mural. Retrieved June 30, 2025, from https://www.mural.co/p/online-collaboration
Pinterest. (n.d.). https://ca.pinterest.com/
Rowell, C. (2019). Social media in higher education: Case studies, reflections and analysis. Open Book Publishers. https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0162
Speak About Digital. (2023). Mural tutorial for beginners (step‑by‑step) [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/99DCEjOa_MM
TechScoop. (2025, June 25). Google Workspace vs Microsoft 365 in 2025 | Full Comparison [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/wORR8NFr4Pw
Microsoft. (2025). Sign in | Microsoft Teams. Microsoft. Retrieved July 7, 2025, from https://www.microsoft.com/en-ca/microsoft-teams/log-in?msockid=060fa17881b9622824b6b58a80136357