An instructional coach is, above all, a teacher who partners with teachers in meeting their professional goals. Instructional coaches work side-by-side with teachers planning, co-teaching, and providing feedback to meet the needs of students.
Identify
Get a clear picture of reality (observation, video, student data)
Set a teacher identified student focused goal
Identify potential strategies
Learn
Teacher and coach partner to select a strategy/plan
Model/practice/coteach/view in action as needed
Work together to implement plan
Improve
Teacher and coach work together to monitor effectiveness (data driven)
Modify or adjust as necessary to be as effective as possible