READING STRATEGIES

Before reading

Think about what you already know about a topic before you start reading 

Useful because it preps your brain for the information you're about to read, and it jogs your memory so that you can more easily understand the text

Before reading, during reading

Make guesses about the text you're going to read (ex. what kind of text is it, is there anything I'm expecting to see, what do I think might happen, what do I think this text is about, etc.)

Useful because it keeps you interested in what you're reading, and it's a good way to check that you're understanding what you've read (you can see if it matches your predictions or not) 

Before reading, during reading, after reading

Look for graphic features of the text like images, graphs, fonts, bold text, italics, titles, headings, lists, numbers, etc. 

Useful because these features usually make it easy to identify which information is more important and which information is less important. It can also help you connect ideas or facts within a text.

During reading

Visualize what's happening in your imagination, like a movie playing in your mind

Useful because it helps you keep track of what's going on in the text, and it helps you make connections in the details of the text

During reading, after reading

Find clues in the text to help you read between the lines and find an answer, understand what the text is implying, and to make a guess about what might happen

Useful because inferencing shows that you have a thorough understanding of the text and helps you think critically

Essential for answering Head questions

Before reading, during reading, after reading

Make connections between your own life, your own experiences, the outside world, and whatever it is you're reading

Useful because it helps you put what you're reading into real-world contexts, and you are more likely to understand what you're reading if you can connect it to similar situations or experiences

Essential for answering Heart questions

During reading, after reading

Use context to figure out words you don't understand (i.e. use the sentences around the word you don't understand to figure out what that word means)

Useful because you can understand a text more quickly and more easily if you don't have to stop and look up every word you don't know

During reading, after reading

Sum up the main ideas of what you've read (imagine you were going to explain what you've read on a Post-it note instead of a whole sheet of paper)

Useful because it helps you keep track of the most important information, and it gives you a "big picture" understanding of the text