Research in the BEAR Lab seeks to understand human movement in all contexts and for all populations. By quantifying forces, energy, movement patterns, coordination, and muscle activation patterns across a variety of movements in different settings (home, work, and play), we develop solutions to reduce risk for injury, to make movement easier, and to facilitate a better quality of life.
Biomechanics, a branch of biophysics, is the science behind the movement of a living body, taking into account the ways in which the muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments work together to produce movement.
The word "Biomechanics" come from the Ancient Greek, where
βίος (bios) = "Life"
μηχανική (mēchanikē ) = "Mechanics"
Movement of human limbs with pulleys.
Illustration: Giovanni Alfonso Borelli. 2 vols. Romae : Ex Typographis A. Bernabo, 1680-1681. Published in: The tradition of science / Leonard C. Bruno. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1987, p. 154.
Ergonomics (and Human Factors) is the science of adapting the system and/or environment to suit the humans that are interacting with it as a means of increasing efficiency and productivity and reducing the risk for injury and discomfort.
To assess the fit between a person and their environment, ergonomists consider the activity being done and the demands placed on the user; as well as the size, shape, and appropriateness of the tools and equipment; and the information presented.
A digital reconstruction of a person completing a task using Siemens's PLM Software Jack 7.
flickr.com/photos/31274959@N08/5344201838
Research in the BEAR Lab focuses on people of all backgrounds and abilities. We are interested in the lived experiences of individuals with developmental and/or movement disabilities and/or disorders; progressive illness and side effects of treatment of these illnesses; effects of healthy and unhealthy aging processes; racial and/or ethnic backgrounds; gender fluidity and sexual identity; and the impacts of expected changes that occur throughout a lifespan such as pregnancy, weight gain, and weight loss. We are especially interested in evaluating the interactions of the individuals within these groups and the built-environment around them. How do they perceive tools, tasks, and equipment and their applicability to individual needs, and what is their experience with personal identity, discrimination, and stigma throughout their lives.
Wheelchair marathon athletes.
https://www.maxpixel.net/Wheelchair-Disabled-Sports-Marathon-Competition-4631282