Tristan Léger
Academic webpage
Academic webpage
I am a Gibbs Assistant Professor at Yale University in the department of Mathematics.
I obtained my PhD in 2020 at the Courant Institute under the supervision of Professor Pierre Germain.
My CV can be found here.
Contact information:
email: tristan.leger@yale.edu
office: Kline tower 735
List of my past and upcoming talks for 2024-2025:
February 5th 2024: Johns Hopkins University, Analysis & PDE seminar
L^p bounds for spectral projectors on hyperbolic surfaces
March 28th 2024: Rutgers University, Hyperbolic & Dispersive PDEs seminar
On the cubic NLS equation with a trapping potential
April 14th 2024: FRG conference, "Singularities in incompressible flows: computer assisted proofs and physics-informed neural networks", Minneapolis
Soliton stability with non trivial linearization
October 15th 2024: Duke University, Applied Math & Analysis seminar
Global existence, scattering and propagation of moments for kinetic equations
January 23rd 2025: Yale University, Analysis seminar
Spectral projection bounds on hyperbolic surfaces of infinite area
February 6th 2025: Princeton University, Analysis of Fluids and related topics seminar
On the well-posedness of kinetic equations
February 24th 2025: University of Oklahoma, Analysis seminar
On the well-posedness of kinetic equations
March 14th 2025: University of Colorado Boulder, Geometry & Analysis seminar
Spectral projection bounds on hyperbolic surfaces of infinite area
April 10th 2025: Hyperbolic & Dispersive Equations on Curved Geometries workshop, Simons Center for Geometry and Physics
Spectral projection bounds on hyperbolic surfaces
Abstract: In this talk I will present recent and upcoming results on the boundedness of spectral projectors for hyperbolic surfaces. The estimates obtained are sensitive to the hyperbolicity of the manifold. This is based on joint and upcoming work with Jean-Philippe Anker and Pierre Germain.
September 19th: CUNY Analysis and PDE seminar
Well-posedness of kinetic equations
Abstract: Deriving kinetic equations from many-body systems is an outstanding problem known as Hilbert's sixth problem. It has recently been solved for kinetic waves as well as the Boltzmann equation with hard spheres by Y.Deng, Z. Hani and X. Ma, under the condition that smooth solutions to said equations exist. Therefore, to understand the full scope of the result, there remains to develop a robust well-posedness theory of kinetic equations with hard-sphere type cross section.
I will present well/ill posedness results in that setting, both for kinetic wave equations and the Boltzmann equation with hard potentials. This is based on joint work with Ioakeim Ampatzoglou.
November 17th: SIAM Symposium, Pittsburgh
Well-posedness of kinetic equations
December 1st: Simons Foundation meeting on Wave Turbulence
Well-posedness of kinetic equations
Interests:
I work on questions that arise in Mathematical Physics, particularly the long-time dynamics of solutions to partial differential equations. I pursue three main lines of research:
Stability of solitons in nonlinear dispersive equations. Solitons are ubiquitous objects in nonlinear analysis. They are used in many scientific fields as a modeling tool (e.g. ocean and plasma waves, signals in fiber optics, deformations in plastic materials, DNA molecules...). Yet questions related to their formation and evolution are still unanswered. This project aims to understand the stability of these special structures.
Mathematically, the objective is to describe the flow of a nonlinear dispersive PDE near a traveling wave. The linearization of the equation near that solution, which is generically a quadratic dispersive equation with a potential, is expected to drive the dynamics. See papers [6], [7], [10], [11], [12] and my PhD thesis [13] below for my results in this direction.
Delocalization of Schrödinger eigenfunctions on hyperbolic manifolds. Most physical systems are chaotic, thus making long-time deterministic predictions of the evolution extremely challenging. As a result a more probabilistic approach is often taken. In the specific problem of statistical energy level distribution of complex nuclei (paramount in nuclear fission), great agreement was experimentally observed with the simpler model of particle motion on a negatively curved space. This connection is now believed to go well beyond the aforementioned example, and be common to many chaotic systems. Yet this remains largely unexplained theoretically.
To make progress on the question, this project seeks to refine the understanding of motion on negatively curved manifolds through the study of eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic manifolds. This can then be compared with analogous results in large random matrix models. More specifically, I am interested in measuring the concentration of these eigenfunctions by providing sharp estimates of their Lebesgue norms. Such results can be found in the papers [4], [5] below in the case of real hyperbolic spaces and hyperbolic surfaces of infinite area respectively.
Dynamics of kinetic equations. Kinetic theory provides equations that model the evolution of systems that are too complex to be simulated numerically. The most celebrated example is the Boltzmann equation for gas particles. This general program was also successfully implemented in kinetic wave theory for systems of waves in a variety of contexts (water waves for navigation, superfluid helium, Bose-Einstein condensates, waves in plasmas of fusion devices...)
However the mathematical study of these equations is still in its infancy. Even basic questions of local well-posedness or small data behavior are largely open. Some results in this direction can be found in the papers [2] and [3] below for kinetic wave equations, and [1] for the classical and quantum Boltzmann equations.
Publications:
Here is a list of my publications and preprints:
Convolution estimates for the Boltzmann gain operator with hard spheres, with I. Ampatzoglou (2025), 36 pages, arXiv:2505.09554
On the ill-posedness of kinetic wave equations, with I. Ampatzoglou (2024), 24 pages, arXiv:2411.12868, submitted
Scattering theory for the Inhomogeneous Kinetic Wave Equation, with I. Ampatzoglou (2024), 41 pages, arXiv:2408.05818, submitted
Spectral projectors on hyperbolic surfaces, with J.-P. Anker and P. Germain (2023), 46 pages, arXiv:2306.12827, submitted
Spectral projectors, resolvent, and Fourier restriction on the hyperbolic space, with P. Germain, Journal of Functional Analysis 285 (2023), no.2, Paper No. 109918, 37 pp
Internal mode-induced growth in nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, with F. Pusateri, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 33 (2022), no.3, 695-727
Internal modes and radiation damping for quadratic Klein-Gordon in 3D, with F. Pusateri (2021), 126 pages, Accepted in Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc.
Backward self-similar solutions for compressible Navier-Stokes equations, with P. Germain and T. Iwabuchi, Nonlinearity 34 (2021), no.2, 868-893
On self-similar solutions to degenerate compressible Navier-Stokes equations, with P. Germain and T. Iwabuchi, Comm. Math. Phys. 381 (2021), no.3, 1001-1030
Global existence and scattering for quadratic NLS with potential in 3D, Analysis & PDE 14 (2021) 1977-2046
Scattering for a particle interacting with a Bose gas, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 45 (2020), no.10, 1381-1413
3D quadratic NLS with electromagnetic perturbations, Advances in Mathematics 375 (2020), 107407, 70 pp
Quadratic NLS with potentials, Ph.D. Thesis, ProQuest LLC (2020), 239 pp
The corresponding preprints are available on my arXiv page.
Previously I was a co-organizer of the Analysis seminar and the Analysis of Fluids and Related Topics seminar at Princeton.
At Yale:
Math 246, Ordinary Differential Equations (Fall 2025)
Math 256, Analysis - intensive (Spring 2025)
At Princeton:
Mat201, Multivariable calculus (Fall 2024)
At NYU:
Calculus I (Summer 2017, Summer 2018, Summer 2019)
Outreach:
I have also taught at CSplash. It is a non-profit event that introduces university level Mathematics to local high-school students.