The NYU Center for Mind, Ethics, and Policy conducts and supports foundational research on the nature and intrinsic value of nonhuman minds, including biological and artificial minds.
At present, the world contains quintillions of nonhuman animals. Human activity is increasingly shaping the lives of these animals, by determining whether they can exist and what kinds of lives they can have if they do. And in the future, nonhuman populations might be much larger, and might include advanced artificial intelligences as well.
These trends raise important questions at the intersection of mind, ethics, and policy. Which nonhumans are conscious, sentient, and sapient? What kind of moral, legal, and political status should they have? How can humans build a positive future for the vast multiplicity of potentially morally significant beings who might one day exist?
These questions, in turn, require us to confront some of the hardest problems in science, philosophy, and policy. What is the nature of consciousness? Can we have knowledge about other minds? Can we make welfare comparisons across species? What do we owe members of other nations, generations, species, and substrates?
Our mission is to advance understanding of the consciousness, sentience, sapience, moral status, legal status, and political status of nonhumans—biological as well as artificial—in a rigorous, systematic, and integrative manner. We intend to pursue this goal via research, teaching, outreach, and field building in science, philosophy, and policy.
Our vision is a world in which all sentient and morally significant beings are treated with respect and compassion.
CMEP launched as a program in Fall 2022 and relaunched as an endowed center in Fall 2024. We are currently developing a research agenda and holding events. If you wish to follow our work, you can use the form at the bottom of this page. If you might like to participate in our work, please contact Jeff Sebo or Sofia Fogel to discuss.
Jeff Sebo is Associate Professor of Environmental Studies, Affiliated Professor of Bioethics, Medical Ethics, Philosophy, and Law, Director of the Center for Environmental and Animal Protection, Director of the Center for Mind, Ethics, and Policy, and Co-Director of the Wild Animal Welfare Program at NYU. Jeff is author of The Moral Circle (2025) and Saving Animals, Saving Ourselves (2022) and co-author of Chimpanzee Rights (2018) and Food, Animals, and the Environment (2018). He is also a faculty fellow at the Guarini Center on Environmental, Energy & Land Use Law at the NYU School of Law, a board member at Minding Animals International, a senior research fellow at Law AI, and a mentor at Sentient.
✉️ jeffsebo@nyu.edu
In addition to serving as Program Coordinator at the Center for Mind, Ethics, and Policy, Sofia is Fellowship Director at the Reducetarian Foundation and Program Coordinator at the NYU Wild Animal Welfare Program. She also serves as an advisor to the board of the Berkeley Existential Risk Initiative. Previously, Sofia was the managing director at Animal Charity Evaluators, project manager at Berkeley Existential Risk Initiative, and copy editor for The 80,000 Hours Podcast. Sofia is a graduate of the NYU Environmental Studies program, where she served as a research assistant. She also pursued an MPA at Baruch College's Marxe School of Public and International Affairs.
✉️ sofia.fogel@nyu.edu
Toni has worked as a researcher, writer, and editor for a variety of academic and nonprofit institutions. In addition to her work with the NYU Center for Mind, Ethics, and Policy and the NYU Wild Animal Welfare Program, she conducts independent and contract research. Previously, she worked as an editor at the Center for AI Safety, a research fellow at Longview Philanthropy, and the managing editor of Social Theory and Practice. She also worked as the director of research for Animal Charity Evaluators, where she led charity evaluations and managed two grant programs. Toni studied philosophy at NYU and received an MA in philosophy from Georgia State University.
✉️ toni.sims@nyu.edu
Audrey is the Program Administrator at the NYU Center for Environmental and Animal Protection, the NYU Center for Mind, Ethics, and Policy, and the NYU Wild Animal Welfare Program. Previously, Audrey worked with numerous environmental organizations, focusing on improving communication methods of technical scientific information. She also served as an administrator in the NYU Stern School of Business. An alumna of NYU’s Environmental Studies Undergraduate Program, her areas of research included concentrations of PFAS in local industrial compost and arthropod recolonization in remediated landfill soils.
✉️ audrey.lynn.becker@nyu.edu
Ned Block is Silver Professor of Philosophy with appointments in Psychology and Neural Science at NYU. Ned came to NYU in 1996 from MIT where he was Chair of the Philosophy Program. He works in philosophy of perception and foundations of neuroscience and cognitive science. He is author of The Border Between Seeing and Thinking (2022) and Consciousness, Function, and Representation: Collected Papers, Volume 1 (2007), editor of Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, Volumes 1 and 2 (1983; 2014), and co-editor of The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates (1997), among other works. He is co-director of the NYU Center for Mind, Brain, and Consciousness.
✉️ ned.block@nyu.edu
Sam Bowman is Associate Professor of Linguistics, Data Science, and Computer Science at NYU and, during a 2022–2023 sabbatical, a member of technical staff at Anthropic. His research focuses on developing techniques and datasets for use in controlling and evaluating large language models, and additionally on applications of machine learning to scientific questions in linguistic syntax and semantics. He is the senior organizer behind the GLUE and SuperGLUE benchmark competitions, and his work has been funded by the US NSF (including through a CAREER award), Google, Apple, Samsung, Schmidt Futures, and Open Philanthropy, among others.
✉️ bowman@nyu.edu
David Chalmers is University Professor of Philosophy and Neural Science and co-director of the Center for Mind, Brain, and Consciousness at New York University. He is the author of The Conscious Mind (1996), Constructing the World (2010), and Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy (2022). He co-founded the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness and the PhilPapers Foundation. He is known for formulating the “hard problem” of consciousness, which inspired Tom Stoppard’s play The Hard Problem, and for the idea of the “extended mind,” which says that the tools we use can become parts of our minds.
✉️ chalmers@nyu.edu
Becca Franks is Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies, Director of the Animal Studies M.A. Program, and Co-Director of the NYU Wild Animal Welfare Program at NYU. She was previously a Killam Postdoctoral Fellow with the Animal Welfare Program at UBC, where she was awarded the Killam Research Prize. Her research and teaching lie at the intersection of environmental and animal protection, specializing in animal behavior, aquatic animal welfare, quantitative methods, and human-animal relationships. She also co-edited a special issue for the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science and is an Associate Editor for the Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.
✉️ beccafranks@nyu.edu
Joshua Lewis is Assistant Professor of Marketing at New York University. His research focuses on decisions that have important implications for wellbeing, such as philanthropists deciding which cause to tackle, politicians deciding which policy to adopt, or scientists deciding whether to publish potentially dangerous findings. Current research questions include why people neglect catastrophic risks, why people neglect high stakes outcomes with low probabilities, and why people are intolerant of uncertainty in altruistic decisions. His work has been published in leading journals such as Psychological Science and Journal of Experiment Psychology: General.
✉️ joshua.lewis@nyu.edu
S. Matthew Liao is Arthur Zitrin Professor of Bioethics and Director of the Center for Bioethics at NYU. Matthew uses the tools of philosophy to study and examine the ramifications of novel biomedical innovations. He is author of The Right to be Loved (2015), editor of Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (2020) and Moral Brains: The Neuroscience of Morality (2015), and co-editor of Current Controversies in Bioethics (2016) and Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights (2015), along with numerous articles. He is also a TED speaker and has been featured in the New York Times, The Atlantic, The Guardian, and numerous other media outlets.
✉️ matthew.liao@nyu.edu
Claudia Passos-Ferreira is Assistant Professor of Bioethics at NYU. She previously held postdoctoral positions at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and the State University of Rio de Janeiro. She has published a book on Freud and mental causation, has published on self-knowledge, introspection, and external mental content, and has collaborated in cross-cultural research on moral development and social cognition (on topics such as empathy, fairness, ownership, and intersubjectivity). She is the PI of the project What do theories of consciousness predict about consciousness in animals, infants, and machines? funded by Templeton World Charity Foundation.
✉️ claudiapassos@nyu.edu
César Rodríguez-Garavito is Professor of Clinical Law and Chair of the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice at NYU School of Law. He is the Editor in Chief of Open Global Rights, and the Founding Director of the Earth Rights Advocacy and the Future of Rights programs at NYU Law. He has published widely on global governance, international human rights, climate litigation, comparative constitutionalism, Indigenous rights, and the rights of nature. His most recent book is Litigating the Climate Emergency: How Courts, Human Rights,
and Legal Mobilization Can Bolster Climate Action (ed. Cambridge University Press, 2022).
✉️ cesar.rodriguez@nyu.edu
Katrina Wyman is the Wilf Family Professor of Property Law at NYU School of Law, where she teaches and researches in the areas of Property, Urban Environmental Law, and Natural Resources Law, among other subjects. Wyman is co-faculty director of NYU Law’s Frank J. Guarini Center on Environmental, Energy and Land Use Law, and faculty director of the Law School’s LLM program in Environmental and Energy Law. Wyman also runs an annual reading group on animal law, which addresses topics like animal farming, nonhuman personhood, and animal welfare regulations. Wyman was awarded the Podell Distinguished Teaching Award in 2020. She has a BA, MA, and LLB from the University of Toronto, and an LLM from Yale Law School.
✉️ katrina.wyman@nyu.edu
We are thrilled to report that 2024 was a transformational year for CMEP, as we became a permanent center with a $6 million endowment, released widely covered work related to animal and AI welfare, and initiated a number of exciting projects on topics ranging from interspecies welfare comparisons to nonhuman legal personhood.