Laboratory Head
John Dale, or JD to most, obtained his Bachelors and Masters of Science degree in Geology at UP Diliman, and his DPhil in Earth Sciences from the University of Oxford in 2021. He is interested in understanding where, how often, and why earthquakes happen by studying how tectonic faults deform in time and space. He established the EGG Lab after returning to NIGS when he completed his doctoral studies.
Satellite radar has the benefit of being able to can 'see' through clouds and some radar instruments can measure ground movement even in vegetated areas. This makes Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) particularly useful for disaster response and creating models of where faults are accumulating stress at different parts of the earthquake cycle. The EGG Lab promotes the use of InSAR in continuous monitoring of many active faults in the Philippines and elsewhere, as well as other ground deformation processes.
The map to the left shows the displacement measured from InSAR for the magnitude 6.5 earthquake in Leyte island (Philippines), with the blue areas moving up to 50 cm towards the satellite (westward and uplift), and the red areas moving away from the satellite (eastward and subsidence). This map was produced on 7 July 2017, just a day after the earthquake.
Ground deformation of Leyte during the 2017 magnitude 6.5 Ormoc earthquake, as measured by InSAR.
Pit on uplifted terrace in Kyrgyzstan for sampling of sediments for luminescence dating.
Faults can be active on different temporal scales -- some can generate earthquakes every few decades while others might have recurring earthquakes in the order of thousands of years. We focus on analyzing the characteristics of fault scarps as imaged from high-resolution digital elevation models form remote sensing (e.g., Lidar) to gain an understanding of the activity of faults and what the possible recurrence of earthquakes may be based on their morphology.
Using geodetic data like InSAR and GPS, and in conjuction with observations from the field, we develop models that represent how faults move in allow us to capture the complexity of fault processes that are connected to earthquakes. The source parameters of earthquakes allow us to gain an understanding of the geometry of faults (some of which might not be visible on the surface), earthquake source processes and mechanics, and the nature of crustal deformation.
Model of the rate and extent of interseismic and coseismic slip on the Philippine Fault in Leyte.
Contact Us:
email through jddianala@nigs.upd.edu.ph
visit our laboratory at Room 126, West Wing, National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City