Africa, Colonization, and the Slave Trade: Beginnings – 1819
Compromise and Conflict over Slavery: 1820–1860
The Civil War and Reconstruction: 1861–1876
Segregation, Migration and the Beginnings of Protest: 1877–1928
The Great Depression and the New Deal: 1929–1940
World War II and the Start of Desegregation: 1941–1954
Civil Rights Protest and Progress: 1955–1971
Expansion of Opportunities: 1972–Present
Britannica - African Americans
PBS - The African American Experience
PBS Rise and Fall of Jim Crowe - Narratives
A&E History - Civil Rights Movements
American History, Race and Prison
PBS American Experience - Scottsboro: An American Tragedy
NAACP - Criminal Justice Fact Sheet
ABC CLIO: American History - A Nation in Upheavel, 1954-1975
A&E History: Brown v Board of Education
National Archives - Brown v Board of Education, 1954
U.S. Dept. of the Treasury: Racial Differences in Economic Security - Housing
A&E History - How the Black Power Movement Influenced the Civil Rights Movement
ATL - Powerical Power: The Color Line
Smithsonial NMAAHC - Foundations of Black Power
SNCC: The Emergence of Black Power
Created by Liza Zandonella - Updated March 2024