I look to explore the common architecture of the block; that which is outlined not just by the streets that bind it or the ordinary lots that divide it. The common architecture of the block that makes space for the convergence of flows; the transmission of thoughts and knowledge both across generations and between them, the currents that carry people through their everyday lives.
Gateways for the Commons stems from a deep historical and cultural study of one full block in the South Bronx, just a short walk from the Hub and St. Mary’s Park. The residents of Mott Haven have proven, time and time again, to be the force of resiliency in the shadow of a long-standing legacy of systemic disinvestment and social inequity. To endure the devastation and displacement caused by Robert Moses and his visions for ‘urban renewal’, to persevere through the Burning of the Bronx, the residents of the block built mutual aid across communities - as city officials restricted access to home-ownership loans, fire departments, and countless services reserved for the city’s white neighborhoods.
These relationships are reflected by and through the built environment; communities held up not by the houses in which they live but by the interconnected histories and bonds that have taken shape through time. A shared resource, collectively owned, may be the foundation upon which residents of the block may shape socially just and ecologically resilient futures.
Through this proposal, I challenge the gatekeeping of common space within the block, the notion that more police and more surveillance is the solution to public safety. I consider pulling the sidewalks through the block and making space for the flows of people at many scales; from simply passers-by on the way to St. Mary’s Park, or through the intimate exchange of books, clothes, toys, and food between the many residents of the block. Through situating a community design center at the heart of the block, residents themselves may shape not only the gateways to the interior, but envision a future in which everyone has equitable access to fresh food, education, housing, and a common space to call their own.
- Ross A. Myren
Pictured here is a rendering of one of the gateways to the interior of the block; situated between two multi-family walkup NYCHA residences, this particular gateway replaces the existing locked fence while making space for an outdoor library and reading area for the residents of the block.
Though this block sits in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, the common space of the community garden - both within the block and throughout time - demonstrates the multifaceted and layered benefits to residents of the surrounding neighborhood. I was able to carry forward many of the same techniques of representation into my studio proposal, through stitching together old tax photos and images to contextualize the built landscape of the block.
This investigation was done prior to selecting a block for the final project. Unfortunately, the audio has since been lost.
This video is intended to carry you through important and relevant historical and social events (within the South Bronx) that situate both built and social investments at the heart of this project.
This video is for educational purposes only. I do not own much of the content shown.
This diagram illustrates the existing circulation around the block; as gates to the interior are usually kept locked
This block is lined intermittently by the few walk-up tenements that remain from the early 20th century - often sitting in pairs - filled in between by multi-family townhomes and 6-story elevator buildings. On opposite corners sit one-story storefronts and delis that once spilled out into the sidewalks - now vacant and primed for redevelopment.
I was drawn here by the unique composition of the block, where most of the buildings - starkly different in appearance - fall equally under NYCHA management, just a piece of the multi-block Betances Houses. The interior of the block is surprisingly homogenous; many of the back lots typically reserved for private occupancy have been woven into playgrounds and moments for congregation. However - according to the New Yorkers for Parks Index - the Betances Houses is the only neighborhood in which they observed locked open spaces.
This diagram illustrates circulation through the block, both for residents as well as passers-by
Drawing the sidewalks - through
This axonometric cross-section through the block illustrates how the currently inaccessible common space may transform not only into a place for passage, but a place for congregation and for the generation of urban farms and gardens.
Here is a closer look at the gateway - where bookshelves and seating fill the void between structural supports. Built simply from wood, this space is an open canvas to be used or transformed based on the specific needs of the community.
Imagining, from left to right:
Two-family walk-ups sit in the shadow of one of the last remaining tenement buildings on the block. Inside, residents watch the many new happenings within the block; an urban farm takes the place of overgrown and wild back lots - extending up to the pediment of a now vacant office building. Down the center, a pathway wraps around the back of the tenement building to the street, and is pulled back through the few 'gateways' that sit within the block. A community design center spreads through the ground floor of the vacant office building, as residents are drawn off the street by an indoor swap meet and food pantry. Though city officials believe that more surveillance and policing is the solution to public safety, the answer may be much simpler; defund the police and spend that money to expand both homeless and youth services, fund rental assistance, and invest in the social infrastructure of our neighborhoods.
While the scope of this proposal has only touched on a few of the 'gateways', I hope to further my exploration of flows through the block; not just of people - but of food and waste, and even the subtle exchange of books, clothes, and toys.
Streams and Flows - circulation beyond pedestrian
This parking lot (that NYCHA uses to house their dumpsters) is one of the largest openings to the interior of the block. How can one reimagine the flows of waste such that they may become more circular? Can there be space for recycling and sorting materials for re-use?
Quite similar in materiality of the 'outdoor library' gateway, a canopy extends over space redefined for sorting waste and unused materials for others to take. Additionally, space is made for recycling and composting initiatives that may feed directly back into the ecology of the block. A community fridge and pantry faces inward, inviting residents to take what they need.
This view is captured from the open space across from the sorting area, which would house a multitude of new programs like farmers markets, swap meets, and even outdoor performances.
Thank you!
I look forward to building upon this proposal in the future,
and I hope that perhaps I may have even inspired something within you. :)
Hi! I am a recent graduate of Parsons with a BFA in Architectural Design and a minor in Sustainable Cities. I will be continuing on next Fall as a second-year Master of Architecture Candidate here at Parsons, hopefully pulling forward many of the projects that I have nurtured throughout my education.
The focus of my work has long centered around my own personal values; to use my voice to amplify the voices of others, to critique our built environment and to uplift those who bear the burden of it. I believe unquestionably that housing is a human right, and will spend my life helping those who have not been as fortunate and privileged as I am. I am here to carve out space for people who have - for far too long - been pushed to the periphery.