From Dana McDonald-Mann's (Chair) symposium, "Revising a 360-Degree Feedback Instrument: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Data"

• McDonald-Mann, D. (1999, April). BENCHMARKS® History & Context
• Douglas, C.A. (1999, April). A Content Validation Approach to Revising BENCHMARKS®.
• Ruderman, M., & Swigert, S. (1999, April). Examination of the Differential Validity of BENCHMARKS® Scores.
• *Craig, S.B., & Raju, N.S. (1999, April). Using Item Response Theory to Update BENCHMARKS®.
• Leslie, J.B. (1999, April). Revising Derailment: Issues in Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Data.
• McDonald-Mann, D. (1999, April). BENCHMARKS® Revision Results.

From Nambury Raju's (Chair) symposium, "IRT-based Evaluation of 360° Feedback Assessments: The BENCHMARKS® Story"

• McDonald-Mann, D. (1999, April). BENCHMARKS®: A Brief History.
• *Craig, S.B., Raju, N.S., Zieleskiewicz, J.R., & Fromen, A. (1999, April). Measurement Equivalence of BENCHMARKS® Ratings across Four Rating Sources.
• *Leslie, J.B., Raju, N.S., Barr, M.A., & Zieleskiewicz, J.R. (1999, April). The Fidelity of the Translation of the BENCHMARKS® Survey into French and UK English.
• *McDonald-Mann, D., Raju, N.S., Fromen, A., & Shih, M. (1999, April). Differential Functioning of the BENCHMARKS® Ratings across African-American & Caucasian Managers.