All variables are defined in terms of dimensions. For example consider a temperature measurement that was taken every minute for 1 hour. The temperature variable is defined to have the dimension of time. For some data products additional dimensions are required - see the dimensions section in the specific data product definition.
Instruments can be deployed on both stationary and moving platforms and the dimensions need to be able to reflect this. For stationary deployments the latitude and longitude are single valued and hence are set to a length of 1 in this case. For a moving platform these dimensions will be equal in length to time.
time
CF Standard Name: time
Length: <n>
units: seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00
time
CF Standard Name: time
Length: <n>
units: seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00
latitude
CF Standard Name: latitude
Length: 1
units: degrees_north
longitude
CF Standard Name: longitude
Length: 1
units: degrees_east
time
CF Standard Name: time
Length: <n>
units: seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00
latitude
CF Standard Name: latitude
Length: <n>
units: degrees_north
longitude
CF Standard Name: longitude
Length: <n>
units: degrees_east