Consumer Protection Reform
By Oscar Robles, John Gonzalez, and James Rubin
Consumer Protection Reform
By Oscar Robles, John Gonzalez, and James Rubin
The progressives were successful to the largest extent by advocating for greater government regulation and accountability, legislation improved public health and safety by ensuring the quality and labeling of products, while exposing unsanitary conditions in the food industry helped restore trust in consumer goods. As a result the government protected consumers but also laid the foundation for future government oversight in tackling issues of corruption and corporate abuse.
A political poster portraying a salesman selling butter, advertising it as farm made, while a butter making machine is using contaminated ingredients to complete its namesake, rendering the butter being sold as unsanitary.
The Consumer Protection front of the Progressive Era was primarily concerned with the unfair business practices of the trusts, the exceptionally poor quality food being served to the people within the US, and the faulty medicine being marketed to millions. The trusts specifically were stifling the options of the consumer by forcing them to use only the services provided by them, potentially rising costs to an unfair point. In terms of quality the food production of the US was just as bad as the trusts, such practices included infecting cows with tuberculosis for more meat, and the use of rotten meat or whatever happened to be in the on the filthy floor proliferated during the making of sausages. And lastly the medicine that was sold by doctors were completely unregulated, leading to a copious amount of drugs in a single "miracle cure" being sold. The effects of all 3 of the issues resulted in legislation against them, such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, and the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration
Companies had to add accurate labeling to protect consumers by preventing the sale of unsafe or mislabeled food and drugs. The law was a response to unsanitary conditions in the food industry
Federal inspectors had to inspect meat that was processed under sanitary conditions to prevent contamination and mislabeling to protect public health by requiring federal inspection of the meatpacking industry.
Made it illegal for companies to restrain trade and dominate markets, allowed for the promoting of fair competition and preventing monopolies and anti-competitive practices. allowing for cheaper prices.
The Clayton Antitrust Act is a extension and strengthened Sherman Antitrust Act by targeting unfair business practices that This act specifically outlawed price discrimination, exclusive sales contracts, and anti-competitive mergers. It also protected labor unions by ensuring they could not be prosecuted under antitrust laws for organizing strikes.
Florence Kelley (9/12/1859 - 2/17/32) was an American social reformer and political activist known for her work in labor rights, child welfare, and women's suffrage.
Upton Sinclar (9/20/1878 - 11/25/1968) was an American author, and a political activist. Sinclair is best known for his profound novel "The Jungle" published in 1906, depicts the horror of the meatpacking industry at the time, causing a public outrage, leading to the passing of the (pure food and drug act), as well as the (meat inspection act).
Ralph Nadar (2/27/34) known as a famous political activist known for his novel "Unsafe at any speed", giving harmful critiques on the automobile industry. Due to his novelization, (the National traffic and motor vehicle safety act) was passed on 1966.
Theodore Roosevelt (10/27/1858 - 1/6/1919) was the 26th president of the United States of America and served his presidency from (1901 - 1909). T.R. is best known for his work the square deal, trust-busting policies, and conservation efforts.
The Gilded Age industrialization led to child labor which was common in factories, coal mines, and textile mills, also there was little regulation which caused unsafe products, tainted food, and harmful medicines, with little oversight. The gilded age set up both progressive era reforms and civil rights reforms. During the Progressive Era, activists of the National Child Labor Committee pushed for reform, leading to the Keating-Owen Act, which restricted child labor. The Fair Labor Standards Act eventually set minimum age requirements for work. Reformers like Upton Sinclair exposed the food industry and their unsanitary conditions in industries, leading to the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, which established federal regulations for consumer safety. Civil Rights Movement and 1960s–70s United Farm Workers fought for child labor protections in agriculture. The movement led to stronger enforcement of child labor laws, and workplace safety standards, the consumer movement which was inspired by earlier reforms, activists like Ralph Nader pushed for stronger consumer protections. The Consumer Product Safety Commission was established to ensure product safety, and new regulations on food, drugs, and automobiles were enacted, mirroring Progressive Era efforts.