The Maguad siblings case stands as one of the most disturbing crimes in recent Philippine history. Teenagers Crizzlle Gwynn and Crizvlle Louis Maguad were killed inside their home in Cotabato in December 2021. Investigations revealed that their foster sister, Janice Sebial Emuelin, along with another minor, orchestrated the attack. Initially disguised as an outside assault, the crime exposed motives of jealousy and resentment, raising critical questions about the root causes of criminal behavior—whether biological or social.
Guide Questions:
1. Based on Lombroso's theory, what atavistic traits might classify the offender as a "born criminal"?
Lombroso believed some people were “born criminals” with atavistic stigmata (physical/psychological traits).
Possible traits in the suspect (the foster daughter):
Temperament: Reports said she had a history of jealousy, anger, and aggression.
Psychological traits: Displayed envy and resentment towards the Maguad siblings.
Age factor: She was young (teenager), and Lombroso often associated youth with impulsive behavior.
2. What social and environmental conditions may have influenced the crime?
As we all know, jealousy is a social condition that influenced the crimes of the Maguad siblings, as it can destroy family bonds and lead to violence and killings. Jealousy thrives in silence, but healing begins in honesty. Janice confessed to these emotions being her primary motivation. While these are individual feelings, the underlying social environment could have fostered them. Sibling rivalry conflicts are normal, but unresolved resentment can grow dangerously if not addressed. Janice experiences neglect and abandonment that results in him/her killing their siblings. Motivated by jealousy and unresolved personal issues, the adoptive sister orchestrated the attack. Past defiance (stealing): Janice previously stole money from the family. The family pushed through why she committed a crime to kill their siblings.
3. Which explanation seems more convincing in this case-biological traits or social environment? Why?
The social environment is more convincing because it takes into account how external factors shape behavior, offering avenues for intervention and change that biological explanations alone cannot address.
4. How do modern criminologists criticize Lombroso's approach in light of cases like this?
Modern criminologists have criticized Lombroso's approach for its simplistic determinism. They argue that crime is too complex to be explained by physical characteristics alone, and that his research lacks the rigorous scientific method.
Reflection/ Insight:
Strain theory. In this case Jance may have felt marginalized as an adopted child compared to real and biological siblings fostering resentment that commits into killings and violence. Modern Crimonolgy believe on psychological and cultural and social will affect the factors to commit a crime like a case of Maguad siblings .
References:
Wikipedia: Case of Maguad siblings
Google: jealousy, violence, crime, envy
Phil News: Janice found guilty for siblings Murder
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