It represents academic achievement and the successful fulfillment of all the program’s requirements.
It’s often considered a rite of passage, especially from one life stage to another — such as from school to career.
Typical elements include:
Wearing a cap and gown (called academic regalia).
A formal procession of students and faculty.
Speeches by school officials, guest speakers, and often a valedictorian (a top-performing student).
Calling of names where students walk across the stage to receive a diploma or degree.
Turning the tassel on the graduation cap from right to left after receiving the diploma (symbolizing graduation).
In colleges, students may receive a degree conferral and, in some cases, a hood if earning an advanced degree (master's or doctorate).