Michigan State University (MSU) offers both an osteopathic (D.O.) medical degree through its College of Osteopathic Medicine (COM) and an allopathic (M.D.) medical degree through its College of Human Medicine (CHM). These colleges function as separate entities, though faculty may teach in both depending on affiliations and obligations.
Details on teaching in medical colleges and how these two programs at MSU are different:
A single faculty member may be assigned to take ownership of a course, typically teaching all instructional sessions or meetings that occur within the course.
A curriculum is often administered one course at a time, with each course functioning separately to help meet certain discipline objectives in connection to other program courses.
A program may be accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), which provides general oversight to postsecondary education topics and policies. Some programs may have additional specialized accreditation.
1-2 faculty members serve as "course directors," often 1 scientist and 1 clinician. They may teach, but also arrange for numerous contributing faculty to teach based on expertise.
A curriculum is often administered one session at a time, with each course encompassing a variety of disciplines to provide both horizontal and vertical content integration.
A program has specialized accreditation from COCA or LCME, which provides more specific oversight to a variety of topics such as the competencies a program must foster in its learners, learning spaces, methodologies, and more.
A Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) program.
Accredited by the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA). The COCA is affiliated with the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).
A systems-oriented curriculum with biomedical science, organ systems, & patient care courses before a culminating case-based, team-based capstone experience leading to 3rd & 4th year clerkship rotations.
Osteopathic students must pass the three-level, nationally standardized COMLEX-USA licensure examinations administered by the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Educators (NBOME).
An allopathic Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) program.
Accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME). The LCME is affiliated with the American Medical Association (AMA).Β
A "shared discovery" curriculum with an integrated course each year as opposed to separate courses. Methods include team-based learning, independent learning, lab activities, & early clinical exposure.
Allopathic students must pass the three-level, nationally standardized USMLE Step licensure examinations administered by the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME).
Osteopathic medicine is a distinctive approach to healthcare practiced by Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs), who account for around 11% of all physicians in the United States. The osteopathic philosophy of care is centered on listening and partnering with patients to look beyond symptoms and understand how lifestyle and environmental factors can impact well-being. (Source)
Osteopathic programs require training on osteopathic principles and practice, including osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM). OMM is a set of manual therapy techniques emphasizing examination and manipulation of the musculoskeletal system. In addition, osteopathic principles valuing a holistic approach to patient care are incorporated throughout the curriculum. Other curricular requirements vary for D.O. and M.D. programs based on accreditation standards, with many similarities in duration of training and content.Β
Body Unity - The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind, and spirit.
Self-Regulation - The body is capable of self-regulation, self-healing, and health maintenance.
Structure-Function - Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated.
Rational Treatment - Rational treatment is based upon an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self-regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and function.
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