Ali Bin Yahya Al Baha'i was named Mroueh when he killed the Turkish Leader of Shikief fort. Al Baha'i was supporting Fakhredine in his struggle against the Ottaman empire. The name, Mroueh, was bestowed meaning 'honour' and 'generousity'.
This information was gathered from an old map created by one of the Zrarieh Mrouehs for which I only have half the document :-(.
Anyway, the text it does have reads:
Historical investigation that was undertaken by Sheikh Salman Mroueh proved that the Mroueh family that are living in the following areas:
Jabal Aamel area of Lebanon, Ladi'eh in Syria, Jaleel in Palestine, Arbat in Jordan, Najf in Iraq, Qom in Iran
and with the families of: Sabbagh, Shirara, Al-Zein, Al-Faquieh, Baydoun, Zahir, Reda, Halaweh, Jaber
Are all founded by Malek Al Ashtar, who was a leader from the Yemeni Tribe of Al Nakhay (or Al Naghy and in some reports from Hamadan).
He took part and fought bravely in the Battle of Yarmook. He had brave attitudes in stopping the Romans' attacks against the Muslim Army. So, his eye was split by a sword, namely, its lower lid was split. Thus, he was called al-Ashtar (which is the Arabic work for Torn or Ripped).
Malek Al Ashtar was placed as a governor of Egypt in 658 AD (or 38 A.H. if you prefer) by the Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb (peace be with him).
The imam Ali said of the tribe: If I was the doorkeeper of heaven, I would let in the people of Hamadan enter in peace.
More details on Malek Al Ashtar can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_al-Ashtar and here: http://www.al-islam.org/gallery/kids/Books/companion9/
There is also a Russian web site on an ancient city of Eski Yurt where more information can be found (you can have the site transalted by google in to English): http://eskiyurt.org.ua/az_melik.html
Writer · Publisher - Visionary · Innovator
كامل مروة
Zrarieh, South Lebanon
Kamel Mrowa (1929–1966) was a leading Lebanese journalist, publisher, and media innovator whose work helped shape modern Middle Eastern press and Arabic typesetting.
He founded three major newspapers within a single decade:
• The Daily Star (English) - old link possibly broken
• Al‑Hayat (Arabic)
Kamel Mrowa was multilingual and deeply engaged in media technology. In the 1960s, he collaborated with Linotype & Machinery Ltd to develop the Mrowa Linotype for Simplified Arabic, a typesetting system that modernised Arabic printing. A surviving specimen of the typeface can be seen here:
• Mrowa Linotype – Simplified Arabic (wiki page)
• Background on Simplified Arabic typefaces (Typography Network Link)
His work extended beyond journalism. He founded:
• ProDéco, an advertising agency (archival reference: Beirut advertising history)
• Memri, a statistics and survey company focused on political, social, and consumer‑behaviour research (archival reference: Lebanese media industry history)
Kamel Mrowa also contributed to the advancement of printing‑press technologies and maintained a strong interest in art, architecture, and cultural development. His work stood in contrast to the narrow narratives often imposed on the region and remains a testament to the intellectual and technological innovation emerging from Lebanon during that era.
His legacy continues to influence journalism, media technology, and cultural discourse across the Middle East.
Writer · Mayor of Jbaa · Community Leader
علي مروّة
Jbaa, South Lebanon
Ali Mroue served as the mayor of Jbaa, the historic capital of Iqlim al-Tuffah in South Lebanon. A writer and intellectual, he dedicated his life to the civic advancement of his community and the preservation of the cultural heritage of Jabal Amel. As mayor, Ali Mroue guided Jbaa through pivotal periods in its modern history, championing education, cultural initiatives, and the well-being of the village's residents. His written works reflect a deep commitment to the values of community, justice, and the intellectual traditions that Jbaa has embodied for centuries. Ali Mroue's leadership helped sustain Jbaa's reputation as a cultural beacon of South Lebanon — a place of festivals, learning, and hospitality — carrying forward the legacy of civic service and scholarship that defines the Mroue family.
Physician · Professor · Minister of Health · Academic Leader
الدكتور عدنان محمد مروّة
Jbaa, South Lebanon · American University of Beirut
Professor Adnan Mohamad Mroueh is one of Lebanon's most distinguished physicians and academic leaders. Over more than six decades at the American University of Beirut, he became a world-renowned expert in infertility and reproductive medicine, a dedicated educator, and a towering figure in Lebanese public health. A graduate of AUB's Faculty of Medicine (MD, 1961, Alpha Omega Alpha), he completed fellowship training at UCLA and Yale before returning to AUB as a faculty member. He was appointed Lebanon's Minister of Health, Labor, and Social Affairs in 1982, and later served as Dean of the AUB Faculty of Medicine. In 2022, he was honored as "the father, the physician, and the mentor" for 50 years of service to AUBMC.
Journalist · Editor · Publisher · "Abboud" · Al Hayat · Al Kashkoul London
عبد الغني مروّة "أبو مالك"
15 February 1942 – 8 February 2024 · Jbaa, Lebanon · London, UK
A journalist, editor, and publisher whose life was devoted to the Arab press and the power of culture. The son of Sheikh Ali Mroue and cousin of Al Hayat founder Kamel Mroueh, he rose from press room apprentice at age 13 to Deputy Managing Editor and General Manager of the Al Hayat newsroom by 18.
When Lebanon's civil war scattered the press diaspora to London, Abdul Ghani co-founded Al Kashkoul — the largest Arab bookshop in Europe — at Knightsbridge, published over 700 Arabic books, and ran multiple newspapers and cultural magazines. With his brother Nabil, he co-founded Dar Alintishar, named the best Arab publishing house in 2022. He passed away on 8 February 2024, one week before his 82nd birthday.
Publisher · Journalist · Mayor of Jbaa · Son of Sheikh Ali Mroue
الشّيخ نبيل مروّة
Jbaa, South Lebanon · Mayor of Jbaa (1998)
Sheikh Nabil Mroue is a publisher, journalist, and public servant who has carried forward his family's dual legacy of civic leadership and the written word. The son of the celebrated Sheikh Ali Mroue — Mayor of Jbaa from 1952 to 1980 — Nabil was elected Mayor of Jbaa himself in 1998, continuing four decades of Mroue stewardship of the town.
In the media world, he has worked as a publisher and journalist, extending the Mroue family's long tradition in the Lebanese press. As mayor, he oversaw the daily administration of Jbaa, the capital of Iqlim al-Tuffah, building on his father's transformative legacy of water, electricity, roads, and educational institutions that reshaped life in South Lebanon.
View their full profiles on https://www.mrouefoundation.org/#members
Click on the cedar tree to see the family tree