Arizona's plethora of native plants is all adapted to Arizona's arid and semi-arid climates, making it an appealing contender for anyone looking for heat-hardy plants that add color to any location. In addition, these plants are resource-minded, and can be done successfully on a budget! Planting native plants supports local fauna and flora, enabling relationships that have existed for hundreds of years to continue in spite of climate uncertainty, drought, and biodiversity loss.
While this page is made with schools in mind, this information may be useful for individuals or other parties within Arizona.
Some native plant species are highly protected by the state and require specific permits to be handled, removed, or transported. Others, labeled 'salvage-assessed,' also require permits, but the fees may be waived based on specific qualifications.
The Arizona Department of Agriculture has more specific information on page. 41 - 51 in chapter 7 of their revised statutes, explaining the qualifications for permits, as well as listing protected species. If you have any questions or concerns, the Arizona Department of Agriculture asks that you contact the Native Plant Department: either call (602) 364-0907 or email mangulo@azda.gov.
For schools or partners interested in adding native plants to their campus or to their school gardens, the process is fairly straightforward, with multiple benefits to reap.
Why add native plants to your school?
Lower water consumption for maintenance
Lower recorded temperatures during hotter seasons
Improved focus and lowered stress for faculty and students
Stronger relationship with the world + insects within it
Attract local butterflies, moths, birds, and friendly bees
Tangible subjects for chemistry and biology courses
To start a native garden on site, it is highly recommended to do a site analysis to fully understand the soil composition and conditions your location is working with: certain building materials tend to shift soil composition in notable ways. In Arizona, there are multiple extensions or services that would be able to assist in deciding which native plants would work best.
The largest hurdles to successful native gardening is lack of training and financial constraints: starting small such as adding lining to pavements with native species could allow for enough time for appropriate training and fundraising.
Adapt organic practices to assist natives.
Plant flowers that will bloom in the season you need them for strong pollination.
Cross-check any potential companion plants, or harmful relationships to ensure success.
Avoid synthetic fertilizers and pesticides when possible.
Perform a soil test beforehand, and adapt your planting accordingly.
Plant in layers - consider companions that provide shade to others.
Avoid synthetic fertilizers and pesticides when possible.
Plant flowers in all seasons to keep year-round pollinator support.
Consider layering the garden, not just flowers, but bushes and grasses as well.
Native Plants | Arizona Department of Agriculture
This link includes the following:
Regulations regarding the removal of native plant species - by land owner and by government.
Regulations regarding the transportation of native plant species outside of Arizona.
Permits, Seals, and Fees information
Forms
Plant Rules
Intent to Clear Land form
Native Plant Inventory form
Native Plant Seed Collection Application
More
CNPS Guide for School and Urban Gardens
This pdf includes the following:
General garden areas to verify and check
How to Choose Plant Species
Garden Terminology
Harvest Calendar from Arizona Department of Agriculture
This link is the harvest schedule for produce in Arizona.
This website includes the following:
Library resources that cover Farm to School programs, garden planning, inspiration, etc.
A live network of schools
Training and virtual support