Think–Pair–ShareAsk a question → students think→ silently → discuss with a partner → share with class. Example: “What do you think was most challenging for early settlers? Why?”
Four Corners Students move to a corner based on their opinion and explain their choice. Example: “What is most important for a community to thrive – rules, leaders, cooperation, or money?”
Hot Seat (Role Play) One student takes on a role (e.g. pioneer, leader, citizen). Others ask questions. Example: “You are a kampong leader. How would you solve a conflict between neighbours?”
See–Think–Wonder Show a photo, map or cartoon. Ask: What do you see? What do you think is happening? What do you wonder?
Mini-Debate (Low pressure) Split the class into two sides. Each student shares one reason only. Example: “Should rules always be followed?”
To spark thinking
Why do you think this happened?
What might have happened if things were different?
What do you notice that others might miss?
To build empathy
How do you think the people felt?
What would you do if you were in their place?
What might be difficult about this situation?
To deepen understanding
What makes you say that?
Can you explain your thinking?
What evidence can you find?
To encourage reflection
What did you learn today that changed your thinking?
What surprised you?
What question are you still thinking about?
Teachers may try these simple moves to encourage sharing:
Let students talk to a partner first before sharing with the class.
Use thinking routines like:
“I used to think… now I think…”
“One thing I learnt today…”
Affirm all responses:
“That’s an interesting way of thinking.”
“Thank you for sharing — you helped us think deeper.”
End with a Reflection Minute:
One word to describe today’s lesson
One idea that stayed with you
One question you want to explore