Chapter 10:

To What Extent Did People's Lives Change After Independence?

Developing Singapore

Watch the video to see how Singapore in the 1970s was. Take note of what sights are similar or different to the Singapore of today, and input your responses at the Padlet.

In this chapter you will learn:

- - What economic and social challenges Singapore faced after it gained independence in 1965
  - How Singapore overcame these challenges
  - How people's lives had changed by the end of 1970s

Addressing Economic Challenges

After separating from Malaysia, Singapore lost its common market and access to resources in the Malaysian hinterland. In 1965, unemployment was also high and competition for trade was increasing.

Diversification, Export-Oriented Industrialisation

Singapore was a small country with few natural resources and a small market to sell goods to. The government adopted an export-oriented approach, which meant attracting multinational corporations to set up factories here that would produce goods to be exported worldwide. These companies include Shell, Seiko, and Phillips.

Images courtesy of National Archives of Singapore

opening of changi airport 1981.mp4

Development of Infrastructure

To support the diversification of the economy, Singapore had to develop proper infrastructure which would attract multinational corporations and facilitate the growth of Singapore's economy. This included telecommunications, banking and finance, public utilities, and transport facilities. For example, the video shows the opening of Changi Airport in 1981.

Building National Identity

The people in Singapore came from diverse backgrounds, as you learned in Secondary 1. Many saw themselves as migrants belonging to their home countries. It was important for Singapore to develop a unique national identity for its people.

National Symbols

This video describes how some of our national symbols, such as the national anthem and the flag, might have once turned out differently.

St. Teresa's High School (Tape 1 of 3) and 5 more pages - Personal - Microsoft Edge 2022-11-24 10-59-25.mp4

National Identity in Schools

This video shows students at St. Teresa's High School singing the national anthem in 1997. Practices such as reciting the National Pledge and singing the National Anthem were introduced in schools in 1966 to cultivate national identity among students.

Addressing Social Challenges

Newly-independent Singapore also had many social challenges to face, which the government took measures to address. The Housing & Development Board (HDB) began building public flats; schools were rapidly built to expand educational opportunities for the people; hawkers were regulated to ensure hygiene standards; and campaigns were run to promote awareness on issues like cleanliness and public health.

After seeing some of the changes and growth of Singapore over the years, how do you feel about living in Singapore today?

How do you think Singapore can develop even further?

Share your thoughts in the Padlet!