Physical and Occupational Therapists have extensive education of human development and diseases/ illnesses that affect the body's ability to function across the lifespan. They also have special training in how to analyze and adapt environments to accomodate for a person's functional level. PTs and OTs use meaningful activities to help children and youth participate in what they need and/or want to do in order to promote physical and mental health and well-being.

In the school setting Physical and Occupational Therapists support the educational team to adapt the environment and activities so all students can have access. PTs and OTs also train school staff in activities that will strengthen a student's skills so they are better able to access their education. Physical Therapy often covers gross motor skills across the ages; such as PE, recess, and seating. Occupational Therapy covers fine motor skills; such as writing/ typing, self help skills. There are many areas where PT and OT overlap; such as vocational, leisure, sensory regulation, and motor skills.