Names are used to distinguish one type of something from the other. Not all blackberries are the same, and to group them all into one category is not accurate. That is why scientific names exist - to differentiate one type of thing from the other. In relation to blackberries, the type of blackberry that is important to my family is called Rubus allegheniensis. In terms of the scientific name, Rubus would refer to the genus, and allegheniensis would refer to the species. Not only does the name separate one type of blackberry from another, but it also allows us to understand the blackberries relationship with other plants in terms of genetic material.
Ever since I can remember, my family has gone out every year to pick blackberries from our farm. Whether it be with my dad and brother, my cousins, or my grandparents, picking blackberries has become a yearly tradition. The farm is an hour away from where we live, so over a weekend or two in mid-to-late June, we all head down to the farm bright and early. Once we are there, we take ATVs around to the different brambles of wild blackberries to see what we find. Some brambles are much larger than others, and the blackberries also range from a bright red (not ripe yet) to a deep blue (my favorite). Sadly, the best blackberries are the ones farthest into the big patch of blackberries, where the deer and other animals cannot reach. This is because the wild blackberries plants on our farm have tons of thorns. It's a fight to get to them, but once you are able to get your way in there, the reward is always worth it. Once everyone fills their buckets up to the top, we take the ATVs back to where we started the day and combine them all into one giant container. This is the best part of the day, because now we all go back home and bake a dessert with our findings. Everyone loves my grandma's blackberry cobbler, so usually that is what we make!
Species: R. allegheniensis
Family: Rosaceae
General Name: Common Blackberry
Native or not?
The blackberries that we pick are native to Missouri, but not all blackberries are native. According to my brother and my family, these blackberries are actually native to my farm. Different types of blackberries are native to different areas, these ones are just native to us! They grow wild every year, and we are just lucky enough to get to enjoy them when it's time.
Fun Facts!
Blackberries have the highest highest antioxidant content per serving of any food!
Blackberries are NOT true berries!!
Blackberries grow wild everywhere except for Australia and Antarctica!