ATSDR (2012 Toxicological Profile for Chromium. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp7.pdf
ATSDR (2020) Toxicological Profile for Lead https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp13.pdf
Castelo, F. F. B. (2017). Human exposure assessment related to oil activities in Ecuador: from the air quality monitoring to the study of metallic contaminants transfer in the soil-plant continuum (Doctoral dissertation, Universite Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier (UT3 Paul Sabatier)).
Davis, A. P., Shokouhian, M., & Ni, S. (2001). Loading estimates of lead, copper, cadmium, and zinc in urban runoff from specific sources. Chemosphere, 44(5), 997-1009.
Dietrich, M., O’Shea, M., Giere, R., Krekeler, M.P.S. (2022). Road sediment, an underutilized material in environmental science research: A review of perspectives on United States studies with international context. Journal of Hazardous Materials, v. 432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128604
Dietrich, M., Wolfe, A., Burke, M., & Krekeler, M. P. S. (2019). The first pollution investigation of road sediment in Gary, Indiana: Anthropogenic metals and possible health implications for a socioeconomically disadvantaged 367 area. Environment International, v. 128(April), p. 175–192, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.042
Dietrich, M., Huling, J., Krekeler, M.P.S. (2018). Metal Pollution Investigation of Goldman Park, Middletown Ohio: Evidence for Steel and Coal Pollution in a High Child Use Setting. Science of the Total Environment, v. 618, p. 1350-1362, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.246
Grandjean, P. (2010). Even low-dose lead exposure is hazardous. Lancet, v. 376, p. 855–856, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60745-3
Grandjean, P., Landrigan, P.J. (2014). Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity. Lancet Neurol., v. 13, p. 330–338, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70278-3
Lanphear, B.P., Hornung, R., Khoury, J., Yolton, K., Baghurst, P., Bellinger, D.C., Canfield, R.L., Dietrich, K.N., Bornschein, R., Greene, T., Rothenberg, S.J. (2005). Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environ. Health Perspect., v. 1, p. 894–899, https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7688
Lanphear, B.P., Weitzman, M., Winter, N.L., Eberly, S., Yakir, B., Tanner, M., Emond, M. and Matte, T.D. (1996). Lead-contaminated house dust and urban children's blood lead levels. American Journal of Public Health, v. 86, p. 1416-1421, https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.86.10.1416
Oglesbee, T., McLeod, C., Chappell, C., Vest. J., Sturmer, D., Krekeler, M.P.S. (2020) A Mineralogical and Geochemical Investigation of Modern Aeolian Sands near Tonopah, Nevada: Sources and Environmental Implications Catena 194: 104640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104640
Rudnick R.L., Gao, S. (2003) Composition of the Continental Crust. Treatise on Geochemistry. P 1-51.
USEPA (2025) Toxic Release Inventory Program. https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program
USEPA (2024). Particulate Matter (PM) Basics [Overviews and Factsheets]. https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-basics
Wudke, H., Brown, K., Murchland, M., Gillis, M., Gokey, K., Bank, J., Lytle, M., McLeod, C.L., Krekeler, M.P.S. (2024) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of Johnson’s baby powder from 1985: Evidence of contamination. Applied Clay Science 250: 107252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2023.107252
Zheng, K., Zeng, Z., Tian, Q., Huang, J., Zhong, Q., Huo, X. (2023). Epidemiological evidence for the effect of environmental heavy metal exposure on the immune system in children. Science of the Total Environment, v. 868, p. 161691, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161691
This project was supported by a Miami University Honors College Fellowship to Maura Hart, and the Miami University Mineralogy & Petrology Career Development Fund and previous sampling activity tied to an NIJ Forensic Science R&D award (2015-DN-BX-K011) to Dr. Mark Krekeler. We thank the Department of Geology and Environmental Earth Sciences for additional support to attend this meeting. We thank Dr. Melodie Fickenscher at the University of Cincinnati or assistance with electron microscopy data collection.