History
or, "What even is a Rent Party?"
or, "What even is a Rent Party?"
A social gathering in which tenants hire a singer or band to perform to generate money to pay their rent, which began in Harlem New York during the 1920s. These parties had an impact on the growth of jazz and blues music, and this name of the era to become The Harlem Renaissanice...
By 1904, nearly all of the remaining undeveloped land in Harlem had been built upon, but a combination of inflation and property vacancies led to a real estate crash. Seeing an opening for development, especially as older ethnic communities began to emigrate from the area, Black real estate entrepreneurs led by Philip Payton Jr. began to bring black tenants into vacant Harlem properties.
In 1920’s Harlem, a card with a rhymed couplet announcing a “whist party” or “social dance,” (or a simple red, blue, or pink lightbulb in an apartment window) was a stealth invitation to a rent party.
Harlem parties and Rent parties were a great place for female artists to safely express themselves, as well as show off their talents and network with other artists.