The acronym “MOOC” stands for Massive Open Online Courses. The word “massive” here means that there is no limit on the number of learners who can enroll in the course. The word “open” means that there are no mandatory requirements for the learner to enroll in this course. These courses are fully online and delivered through internet. These courses are highly multimedia enriched interactive online courses which offer a unique opportunity to the learners to learn these courses as per their convenience. The basic philosophy of MOOCs is 3A's i.e., Anytime, Anyone, Anywhere. All MOOCs of the various types developed under the aegis of MHRD by the various National Coordinators such NPTEL, SWAYAM etc. also international universities such as STANFORD, MIT, etc. having their own platforms.
Benefits of MOOCs
MOOCs will provide an integrated platform for online courses, using information and communication technology (ICT) and covering courses high School to post-graduate subjects including skill sector courses to ensure that every student benefits from learning material through ICT. It is:
· One-stop web and mobile based interactive e-content for all courses from high school to university level;
· High quality learning experience using multimedia on anytime, anywhere basis; State-of-the-art system that allows easy access, monitoring and certification;
· Peer group interaction and discussion forum to clarify doubts;
· Hybrid model of delivery that adds to the quality of classroom teaching