Analysis Report

Group segregation on the basis of religion promotes the establishment of resource-rich and resource-poor social groupings in this study, which is based on original survey data from six slums in South Bengaluru. Segregation by religion in space and in economic status also plays a larger role than any other element (such as language, occupation). The purpose of the research was to determine whether socioeconomic differences are the only factor contributing to spatial segregation or if spatial segregation itself contributes to the formation of distinct social groups. Correspondence and regression analysis let me segregate the impact of religion and wealth on segregation, and I discovered a strong correlation between religion and both income and occupation. The results also suggest that religious minorities, especially Muslims, are more likely to experience poverty, discrimination, and social isolation; they also tend to have larger families and lower incomes. The increased reproduction rates among Muslims can be attributed to the religious community's strong preference for male offspring. This kind of splintering indicates that programmes like "Bhagyalakshmi," which aim to help low-income families with children, might not have the desired effect on Muslim households.

Conclusions For effective urban planning and poverty relief in urban India's slums, policymakers should consider the many various religions and occupations represented there.