Light loam or sandy loam soil with neutral pH, rich in nutrients, and airy/loose texture.
Soak the seeds in warm water for about 2-4 hours, then soak in clean water for another 6-8 hours.
Transplant the seedlings to the field or a larger pot.
Early in the rainy season or late in the dry season.
About 7-10 days after transplanting, when the plant has established roots.
Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) fertilizer.
To allow ventilation, concentrate nutrients on fruit production, and reduce pests/diseases.
Prune off all infected branches/leaves and spray biological pesticides or garlic/chili solution.
Leaves and stems wilt, especially at midday.
Early morning or late afternoon.