Memorized Public Address (MPA) is a competitive speech event where a performer delivers a non-original speech from memory, incorporating their own analysis of the speech's historical and social context, the author's background, and purposes. Key aspects include mandatory memorization, a set time limit (10 minutes), and a significant portion of original analysis rather than pure quotation (at least 40% analysis, no more than 10% of which can be quoted material). The goal is to demonstrate both rhetorical analysis and effective speaking skills, including poise, voice quality, gesture, and emphasis.
Key Characteristics
Memorization is mandatory: The entire speech and analysis must be delivered without notes or a manuscript.
Original analysis: Contestants provide their own analysis of the quoted speech, discussing its historical context, the author's purpose, and its significance.
Non-original source material: The quoted portion of the speech is from a notable figure's pre-existing public address or a relevant non-original adaptation.
Time Limit: Speeches are limited to 10 minutes or less.
No props: Props and costumes are not permitted.
Emphasis on delivery: Performance quality is judged on mechanics like poise, voice, gesture, and emphasis, as well as the effectiveness of the analysis.
Purpose
To analyze and interpret rhetoric: Competitors must understand and interpret the full meaning of the oration and its rhetorical elements.
To demonstrate public speaking skills: The event showcases the speaker's ability to deliver a well-structured and engaging presentation.
To highlight significant speeches: By analyzing historical addresses, the event connects students to important moments and figures in public discourse.
How it Differs from Other Speech Events
Original Oratory: While Original Oratory involves delivering an original speech, MPA focuses on the performance and analysis of a pre-written, non-original speech.
Oral Interpretation: Oral Interpretation events involve the delivery of literary prose or poetry while holding a copy of the text. In contrast, MPA requires complete memorization and often incorporates a significant amount of original analytical content.
Above content generated with the assistance of AI technology.
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