Beyond the Walls of Intramuros: The Enduring Legacy of Letran

Sofia Riobaldez

PUBMAT | Czarina Angela Tablan

For over 400 years, the Colegio de San Juan de Letran has stood as a beacon of academic excellence and Catholic faith in the Philippines. Its iconic arches and revered alumni are testaments to a heritage that has profoundly shaped the country’s history and identity. From its humble beginnings as a haven for orphans, Letran’s legacy remains as enduring as its stone walls.

Founded in 1620, Letran is one of the oldest existing educational institutions in the Philippines. Its journey, marked by resilience and transformation, mirrors the country’s history of struggles and triumphs. Having survived wars and adapted to modernization, Letran continues to mold leaders, artists, and athletes, embodying its motto: Deus, Patria, Letran—God, Country, Letran. Today, it remains to uphold its traditional values while embracing progress, nurturing students who excel in both academics and sports.

In its infancy, the Colegio de San Juan de Letran was far from the prestigious institution it is today. Founded by Don Juan Gerónimo Guerrero, it served as a sanctuary for orphaned boys, offering them not only shelter but also education. In 1706, its mission was further strengthened when it merged with the Colegio de Huerfanos de San Pedro y San Pablo, bringing Letran under the administration of the Dominican Order. This partnership solidified its role as one of the leading Catholic educational institutions.

The ravages of World War II tested Letran’s resilience. Its campus was devastated during the Battle of Manila in 1945. However, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, Letran rebuilt and modernized, ushering in a new era of education. In the 1970s, the institution took another significant step forward by transitioning to a coeducational system, welcoming female students for the first time in over 300 years.

Letran’s alumni exemplify its profound impact in the country. National leaders such as Manuel L. Quezon, Sergio Osmeña, and Emilio Aguinaldo honed their leadership skills within its storied halls. Literary legends, including Florante at Laura author Francisco Balagtas and National Artist Nick Joaquin, discovered their artistic voices within its classrooms. Even in sports, Letran has left a lasting mark, becoming an unstoppable force in the NCAA and showcasing its commitment to holistic development.

As Letran celebrated its quadricentennial last 2020, it reflected on a legacy of endurance and excellence. Expanding its reach through campuses in Bataan and Calamba, the institution reaffirmed its mission to provide quality education to more communities.

The Colegio de San Juan de Letran’s history is a testament to its resilience, faith, and dedication to service. Having endured wars, colonial transitions, and societal changes, it has emerged stronger with every challenge. As it boldly steps into the future, Letran remains a steadfast pillar of Philippine education—a story of courage, faith, and an unwavering commitment to excellence.