Conscience - the "self" in search of the good

Source: Pixabay

1.3.0

Focus

  • Perceive the need to grow in self-awareness as moral persons called to serve

  • Define conscience and recognize the importance of forming and informing the conscience for moral decision making

Guiding Questions

  • What is the Christian notion of “person”?

  • What are the six aspects of the human person that are important for ethics? Can I explain them as they relate to my moral agency?

  • What is the role of conscience in my search for the good?

  • What does it mean to say, “a well-formed conscience is well informed”?

  • How can a conscience be malformed or misinformed? What are the symptoms of a misinformed conscience?

  • What do I need to consider when making a moral decision?

Key Terms

  • Commitment: a promise or a pledge; resolve to carry something out in the future

  • Habit: a manner of behaving acquired by frequent repetition; prevailing disposition or character (think back to Aristotle)

  • Humanism: a worldview centered on human interest and values, and the individual’s capacity for self-realization through reason and action. Humanists generally reject reference to the divine

  • Identity: the distinguishing character of a person. My identity is determined in large part by the moral stance I take in life

  • Judgment: the concrete decision of what I must do in the situation based on my personal perception and grasp of values

  • Moral stance: my moral orientation or direction in life; what I “stand for”

  • Narcissism: a disorder marked by self-absorption to the exclusion of others

  • Psychiatry: a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional and behavioural disorders

  • Psychology: the study of the mind, mental states and behaviour. Psychology tries to explain why people think, feel and behave as they do

  • Secularism: a worldview that rejects religion and religious consideration. Secularists accept only critical reason

  • Trinity: “the central mystery of the Christian faith and of Christian life. God alone can make it known to us by revealing himself as Father, Son and Holy Spirit”