A myth is a traditional story that explains natural phenomena, cultural beliefs, or historical events through symbolic narratives. Myths often feature gods, supernatural beings, or heroic figures and are deeply rooted in the values and worldview of a culture. 

An epic is a long, narrative poem or story that recounts the heroic deeds of a legendary figure or group. It’s grand in scale, often involving quests, battles, and supernatural forces, and it reflects the values and ideals of the culture that produced it. 

A ritual is a formalized sequence of actions performed in a set pattern, often with symbolic meaning. It’s typically tied to religious, cultural, or social practices and serves to reinforce shared beliefs, mark transitions, or connect with the divine.

A proverb is a short, commonly known saying that expresses a truth, piece of advice, or moral lesson. It’s often metaphorical and reflects the values, wisdom, and experiences of a culture 

A riddle is a puzzling question or statement posed as a game or challenge, often using metaphor, wordplay, or ambiguity. It invites the listener to think creatively and decode hidden meanings. 

A song is a musical composition that combines melody, rhythm, and lyrics to express emotion, tell a story, or convey cultural values. In traditional contexts, songs are often tied to rituals, celebrations, work, or storytelling. 

Tigmo is the Visayan term for a riddle, specifically from the Cebuano-speaking regions of the Philippines. Like bugtong in Tagalog, tigmo is a form of oral literature that uses metaphor and poetic phrasing to describe something indirectly, challenging the listener to guess the answer.