Battle of Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1775): Often considered the first battle of the American Revolution.
Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 - March 17, 1776): The first major siege of the war.
Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775): A pivotal early battle near Boston.
Invasion of Canada (September 1775 - June 1776): An attempt by the Americans to gain support in Canada.
Battle of Long Island (August 27, 1776): A significant British victory in New York.
Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776): A surprise attack by George Washington.
Battle of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777): A turning point in favor of the American forces.
Battle of Brandywine (September 11, 1777): A battle for control of Philadelphia.
Battle of Germantown (October 4, 1777): Part of the campaign for Philadelphia.
Winter at Valley Forge (December 19, 1777 - June 19, 1778): A critical period of hardship and training for the Continental Army.
Battle of Monmouth (June 28, 1778): One of the largest battles of the war.
Siege of Charleston (March 29 - May 12, 1780): The worst American defeat of the war.
Battle of Camden (August 16, 1780): Another significant British victory in the South.
Battle of Cowpens (January 17, 1781): A major American victory in the Southern campaign.
Siege of Yorktown (September 28 - October 19, 1781): The last major battle of the war, leading to British surrender.
Bees (Britannica) - General information article about bees
Bee Habits (Britannica) - Video about the habits of bees
Digital Books about Bees - Sora books about bees
Book in the Thurston Library about Bees - Our current collection of books about bees
10 Youngest Child Authors Who Prove Age Is Just a Number - TCK Publishing
Sports Business - Proquest Resource Article
Ten Steps to Starting A New Business - Small Business Administration USA
The Millionaire Next Door - written by Stanley & Danko and other titles
Entrepreneurs and Business Owners - Proquest eLibrary
You're Going To Need A Bigger Bakery - PBS Video Documentary about a small business owner what grew fast!
Game Theory - First developed in the early twentieth century, game theory was originally applied to parlor games such as bridge, chess, and poker.
Judge Rules Poker Is A Game Of Skill, Not Luck -All Things Considered NPR
Poker, Learning the Basics - Poker Stars Learn
Why Elementary School Students Should Learn Poker - Big Think
Digital Chess Books - multiple titles are ready for checkout now, in Sora.
How Magnus Carlsen Crunches Chess Masters - YouTube video within Google Drive
Chess - Proquest with multiple resources on the game
Chess - Britannica with multiple resources on the game
Books about Dogs (Fiction and Nonfiction) Sora
Books about Cats (Fiction and Nonfiction) Sora
Dogs and Cats Factually Comparied - World Book World of Animals Tool
About Cats - Britannica
About Dogs - Britannica
Esports, or competitive video gaming, has been gaining traction in educational settings, and there are various ways it can support and enhance both soft skills and academic learning across different subjects. Here's how esports can contribute to these areas:
Team Dynamics: Esports inherently involves playing in teams. This requires players to communicate effectively, delegate tasks, and work towards a common goal, mirroring real-world team dynamics.
Problem-solving Skills: In-game scenarios often require quick thinking and strategizing, which can enhance problem-solving abilities.
Leadership and Responsibility: Team roles can foster leadership skills, with players often taking charge of specific aspects of gameplay or strategy.
Emotional Intelligence: Dealing with both victories and losses in a competitive environment can help in developing resilience and empathy.
Conflict Resolution: Working through disagreements or strategic differences in a team setting can improve conflict resolution skills.
Math: Esports can involve statistical analysis of game performance, understanding probabilities in game mechanics, and managing resources within the game, all of which can enhance mathematical understanding.
English Language Arts: Critical reading and comprehension skills can be honed through analyzing game lore and strategy guides. Writing and communication skills are also developed through game-related content creation and team communication.
Science: Understanding the physics and mechanics within games can spark interest in real-world scientific principles.
History and Social Science: Historical strategy games can provide a platform for exploring historical events, cultures, and social dynamics.
Music and Theater: The creation and analysis of game soundtracks can be an engaging way to study music. Role-playing elements in games can be linked to theatrical performance and character development.
Art: Game design and graphics offer a modern medium to explore artistic skills, including digital art, animation, and design principles.
Civics: Strategy and simulation games can mimic societal structures and governance, offering a dynamic way to understand civic concepts and societal organization.
Technology Skills: Exposure to advanced gaming technology and software can enhance digital literacy.
Career Opportunities: Understanding the esports industry, including aspects like game development, marketing, and event management, can provide insight into various career paths.
Global Perspectives: Interaction with players from around the world can offer cultural insights and promote global awareness.
It's important to address any concerns teachers and parents might have regarding esports. Emphasizing balance, responsible gaming, and the educational aspects of esports can help in gaining their support. Also, highlighting success stories and academic research supporting the educational benefits of esports can be persuasive.
An open-source physics engine in the context of esports and games like Rocket League is a software framework that simulates the physical behavior of objects in a realistic or physically plausible way. These engines compute how game objects move, interact, and respond to collisions or other physical phenomena, using principles of Newtonian physics.
Vehicle Dynamics: How the cars accelerate, turn, jump, and interact with different surfaces.
Ball Physics: How the ball behaves when hit, including its trajectory, spin, and interactions with the environment.
Collision Detection and Response: How objects react upon colliding with each other, such as cars hitting the ball, each other, or the walls of the arena.
Principles of Motion and Forces: The game can help students understand basic concepts of motion and forces. For instance, how the velocity of the car affects the ball's trajectory, or how different angles of impact change the ball's path.
Energy Transfer and Conservation: When cars hit the ball, energy is transferred from the car to the ball. This can be a practical example of kinetic energy transfer and the conservation of energy.
Newton's Laws of Motion: The game illustrates Newton's laws, such as action and reaction (the third law) when two cars collide, or how force affects the acceleration of the ball (the second law).
Angular Momentum and Spin: When players hit the ball in certain ways, it spins differently, demonstrating angular momentum and its conservation.
Realistic Simulation for Experimentation: Since the physics in Rocket League are designed to be realistic, students can experiment in the game environment to test physics concepts in a way that's both engaging and accessible.
Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving: Advanced students can use the game to understand mathematical modeling of physical systems, enhancing problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
Inspiring Interest in Physics: The fun and competitive nature of the game can inspire students who might not otherwise be interested in physics, providing a unique and engaging context for learning.
By using a game like Rocket League, educators can create a dynamic and interactive learning environment, where students can observe and experiment with physics concepts in a setting that is both familiar and enjoyable to them.
Designing an Interest-Based ELA Curriculum around Esports
Esports Middle School Curriculum document
NASEF curriculum website
Esports Student Interest survey
Forensic psychology is a specialized field within psychology that combines principles of psychology and law to work within the criminal justice system. Forensic psychologists use their knowledge and skills to understand and address various legal and psychological issues. There are several job opportunities for individuals with expertise in forensic psychology:
Clinical Forensic Psychologists: These professionals work directly with individuals involved in the criminal justice system, such as inmates, probationers, or defendants. They conduct psychological assessments, provide therapy or counseling, and offer expert testimony in court regarding the mental health of individuals involved in legal cases.
Forensic Evaluator: Forensic evaluators assess the mental state, competency, and risk factors of individuals involved in legal proceedings. They provide evaluations and reports that can inform legal decisions, such as determining whether a defendant is competent to stand trial or assessing their risk of reoffending.
Correctional Psychologist: Correctional psychologists work within prisons and other correctional facilities to provide mental health services to inmates. They may also work on rehabilitation and reintegration programs to reduce recidivism rates.
Police Psychologist: Police psychologists assist law enforcement agencies by conducting psychological evaluations of candidates during the hiring process, providing counseling and support to police officers, and offering crisis intervention services after critical incidents.
Victim Advocate: Forensic psychologists can work with victims of crimes, providing counseling and support to help them cope with the psychological aftermath of traumatic experiences. They may also assist victims in navigating the criminal justice system.
Expert Witness: Forensic psychologists often serve as expert witnesses in court, providing their professional opinions on various psychological issues relevant to legal cases. This may include testifying about the mental state of defendants, the effects of trauma on victims, or the credibility of eyewitness testimony.
Academic and Research Positions: Some forensic psychologists work in academic settings, conducting research on topics related to psychology and the law. They may also teach courses in forensic psychology at universities or colleges.
Consultant: Forensic psychologists can work as consultants for law firms, government agencies, or private organizations. They may be called upon to provide expertise on psychological matters relevant to legal cases or policy development.
Forensic Assessment Specialist: These specialists focus on conducting psychological assessments, including personality assessments and risk assessments, to inform legal decisions and treatment planning within the criminal justice system.
Forensic Program Manager/Administrator: Some forensic psychologists take on managerial or administrative roles within correctional facilities, forensic mental health programs, or government agencies responsible for overseeing the criminal justice system.
It's important to note that the specific job opportunities in forensic psychology can vary depending on your level of education, training, and specialization within the field. Many forensic psychologists hold advanced degrees (such as a Ph.D. or Psy.D. in psychology) and may need to obtain state licensure or certification depending on their specific role and location.
TMS Library Manga Books - Print Books ready for checkout
TMS Digital Library Manga Book - Digital books ready for checkout in Sora
Mountain biking, an exciting and diverse sport, involves riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain. This sport requires a combination of endurance, strength, balance, and technical skills. Mountain biking emerged in the 1970s in California as a fringe sport, with significant contributions to its development from pioneers like Joe Breeze, Gary Fisher, Charlie Kelly, and Tom Ritchey. These early mountain bikes were essentially modified road bicycles, adapted for rugged terrain.
There are different types of mountain bikes, each designed for specific terrains and styles of riding. Hardtail mountain bikes, with a suspension fork in the front and no rear suspension, are known for their lower cost and simpler maintenance. They're suitable for most trails except very rough downhill paths. Full-suspension mountain bikes, on the other hand, have both front and rear suspensions, offering a more comfortable ride on challenging terrains at the cost of higher complexity and price.
Wheel sizes on mountain bikes vary, including 26 in., 27.5 in., 27.5+ in., and 29ers. The 26 in. wheels are known for their responsiveness and maneuverability, while 29ers, with their larger wheels, are preferred for their ability to tackle more challenging terrain efficiently.
Mountain biking is distinct from BMX and hybrid biking. BMX bikes are smaller, designed for stunts and jumps, and lack the shock absorption and multiple gears of mountain bikes. Hybrid bikes combine features of road and mountain bikes, aiming for speed and efficiency while retaining some off-road capabilities.
Various mountain biking disciplines include cross-country, downhill, dirt jumping, and all-mountain/enduro biking. Each discipline demands different bike designs and rider skills. For instance, all-mountain bikes are suited for natural terrains with obstacles, and downhill bikes are designed for aggressive downhill performance.
Mountain biking's history is rich, with key developments like the introduction of the first purpose-built mountain bike in 1978 and the mass production of mountain bikes by companies like Specialized in the early 1980s. The sport's history is also marked by significant events, such as the first NORBA championship in 1984 and its inclusion in the Olympic Games in 1996.
A History of Puzzles - Britannica
General Information about Water Polo (Britannica)
General Information about Water Polo (World Book)
Density of Nerve Endings: Sensitivity is largely determined by the density of nerve endings in a particular area. The more nerve endings there are, the more sensitive the area is. For example, fingertips, lips, and genitals have a high concentration of nerve endings, making them more sensitive to touch.
Type of Nerve Endings: Different types of nerve endings detect different sensations. Some are more sensitive to light touch, others to vibration, pain, or temperature changes. The variation in these nerve endings across different body parts contributes to their differing sensitivities.
Brain Representation: The brain's sensory map, known as the somatosensory cortex, has different levels of representation for different body parts. Areas like the hands and face have larger representations in the brain, which translates to greater sensitivity.
Protection Mechanism: Sensitivity can also be a protective mechanism. For example, the eyes and lips are highly sensitive to help detect and avoid potential harm.
Evolutionary and Functional Reasons: Evolution has also played a role in determining the sensitivity of different body parts. For instance, our hands are more sensitive because they are essential for exploring and interacting with the environment.
Individual Differences: Sensitivity can vary from person to person due to genetic factors, health conditions, or even the level of use or exposure a particular body part receives.