A simplified visualization of some hadrons...
A simple visualization of a proton-proton collision at high-energies resulting in two jets of hadrons.
Viewing structure of a QCD jet
QCD jets generated by PYTHIA8 MC and reconstructed with anti-kT jet finder from FastJet - then decomposed into a angular ordered sequence of clusterings using Caambridge/Aachen algorithm
First jet is about 100 GeV/c - the next one more energetic at about 1 TeV/c with rich substructure.
More reading at: https://pythia.org and https://fastjet.fr
Here you can see how a lund plane of 1000 QCD jets looks like. This is Pythia prediction. The arrows indicate a probability of next Lund Point (splitting) to occur. See RIGHT figure for comparison for a single splitting jet trajectory in the Primary Lund Plane.
Single jet: splitting trajectory in the Primary Lund Plane
The video shows the PJLP with developing average trajectory of splittings with new jets adding to the sample (total of 1000 QCD jets).
Hadronic Collision at the LHC according to a MC Model
These are events from PYTHIA8 MC event generator at parton-level (before hadronization). Generated with proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV centre-of-mass energy (Ebeam=6.5 TeV). Note the momenta values on axes have been rescaled by the Ebeam.
More reading at: https://pythia.org
The red points are the colliding protons. "Final" state partons are drawn in green. The blue lines connect partons (mothers and daughters) - some of them connect 'intermediate' partons within pythia stack (shown in blue). The connection lines were made to show a certain "pull" towards the vertex of the collision - they are just an artistic depiction - something more intriguing than a straight line on a graph. Both figrues below show an outgoing di-jet with pT > 100 GeV/c each.
Important note: the particles are shown in the momentum-space (as opposed to position space).
Now an event but with axis log-rescaled to see more of the internal 'action'...
The next event is with two very high energy jets (pT > TeV/c) and the generator output is AFTER hadronization - at the so-called hadron-level. So the green dots are now final state hadrons.