Hello!
My name is Kayley Spencer. I am a preschool teacher in northern Minnesota.
Why early childhood?
My grandma was an amazing Kindergarten teacher. When I went to visit her in Colorado each year growing up, I was always excited to volunteer in her classroom. Her lessons were so engaging and her students adored her. Her classroom was a place where every child felt welcomed and excited to learn. Watching my grandma teach inspired me to pursue a career of my own in the early childhood field. I aspire to be the kind of educator she was.
What's Next?
I am currently pursuing my bachelor's degree in Early Childhood Studies at Walden University. I think it is important for early childhood professionals to take on the role of a lifelong learner. Our field is always evolving as new research informs best practices and educational trends, so it is important to be open to new ideas and growth throughout our careers. Obtaining my bachelor's degree is an important step for me to continue to grow as an educator.
Early childhood teachers have the opportunity to set up their classroom environments to support child development. The Reggio Emilia approach refers to the classroom environment as "the third teacher" (Fide Digital, 2021). Merrill and Sheehan (2018) write, "You are the most important part of the early learning environment. Offering young children calm, nurturing, and predictable social and emotional environments, and promoting their self-regulation skills, helps them feel safe and secure so they can learn, play, and grow." It is my belief that creating a positive learning environment where all children feel safe, secure, and supported is crucial to early development. I believe it is an early childhood teacher's responsibility to meet each child in their class where they are at individually. I value the importance of forming relationships with the children in their care to promote a sense of security. In my classroom, we set the tone for our day each during morning meeting. This is an opportunity for me to greet each child and for each child to connect with their peers. Incorporating consistent routines such as our morning meeting has created a sense of security and belonging.
When a parent asks their child what they did at school all day and the child responds "I played!", parents may wonder when learning occurred. However, important learning is taking place during play! I believe play is one of the most important elements in an early childhood setting. Friedrich Froebel said, "Play is the highest expression of human development in childhood for it alone is the free expression of what is in a child's soul." (Froebel Trust, 2023). Children develop important social/emotional, cognitive, and motor skills through play (Gillespie, 2016). Gaye Gronlund (2022) writes, "Curiosity about the world, initiative and problem solving, and focused attention and persistence are just a few approaches to learning that children develop through play". It is my hope that visitors of my classroom can clearly see this core belief present with meaningful play opportunities taking place throughout the room. Throughout the day, I offer opportunities for both unstructured and guided play. During guided play opportunities I set up the materials, ask questions, and observe while my students take the lead in exploring.
I believe it is important for early childhood educators to partner with families to support development. Donna Kirkwood writes, "As their children's first teachers, parents have an amazing opportunity to nurture their children's growth and development and to advocate for their education" (2016). In my classroom I keep parents informed in weekly newsletters as well as consistent communication. I also invite parents to come into our classroom as a guest reader or volunteer. Our school also offers regular family nights to gather as a school community. "Families with limited resources may experience even greater isolation from their children's educational community" writes Kirkland (2016). Just as every child is unique, we work with a diverse set of families. I hope as a society, we continue to break down these barriers so every family can feel connected to their child's education and development.
Did you know that nearly two thirds of adults in the US report that they experienced at least one adverse childhood experience? (Stevens, 2019). According to Nicholson, et al. (2018), "Research and decades of clinical practice provide ample evidence that trauma experienced in the first five years of life can have a significant negative impact on children's developmental processes and lifelong consequences". The prevalence and significance of trauma in early childhood is why I find it to be an important topic to dive into.
Attachment Trauma Network
https://www.attachmenttraumanetwork.org/attachment/
The Attachment Trauma Network is a wonderful resource for families and educators looking to learn about early childhood trauma and how we as educators and parents can respond. On their website, The Attachment Trauma Network (2020) defines trauma, explains how it relates to attachment, and provides resources to understand the behavior of a child who has experienced trauma and how we can respond.
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network: Early Childhood Trauma
https://www.nctsn.org/what-is-child-trauma/trauma-types/early-childhood-trauma
According to their website, "The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) was created to raise the standard of care and increase access to services for children and families who experience or witness traumatic events" (2018). This resource addresses the effects of early childhood trauma, the importance of screening and assessments to identify early childhood trauma, and age-appropriate interventions.
Because every child is unique, parents may have questions on when to be concerned about their child's development. Having knowledge about developmental milestones, early childhood screening, and early intervention services can help early childhood professionals navigate these questions as they come up. Minnesota's Follow Along Program and Zero to Three are two of my favorite resources to share with families who would like to know more about their child's development.
Minnesota's Follow Along Program
https://www.health.state.mn.us/mnfap
The Minnesota Department of Health's Follow Along Program is a free resource that allows parents to track their child's development (2022). Parents who sign up receive periodic questionnaires as well as activities they can try with their child (Minnesota Department of Health, 2022).
Pathways: Milestones
https://pathways.org/all-ages/milestones/
According to Pathways (2023), "Milestones mark the month most babies start a certain behavior or ability based on baby's age, but exact timing will vary." The resource outlines motor, sensory, communication, and feeding milestones beginning at 2 months through 2-3 years. Pathways (2023) also talks about what to do if your child misses a developmental milestone and provides additional resources for parents to support their child's development.
After completing my bachelor's in early childhood studies at Walden University, I plan to pursue my Minnesota teaching license for birth-third grade. To reach this goal, I will need to enroll in a licensure program. Becoming a licensed teacher in my state will open up opportunities to teach in a public education setting.
There is a shortage of childcare spots in my community (Samuels, 2019). I believe it is important for local early childhood professionals to be involved in the conversation on how to address this issue in our community. I would like to join one of our local boards to advocate for high quality early childhood education in our community.
Early childhood trauma. Attachment and Trauma Network. (2020, November 13). Retrieved January 5, 2023, from https://www.attachmenttraumanetwork.org/attachment/
Early childhood trauma. The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. (2018, May 25). Retrieved January 5, 2023, from https://www.nctsn.org/what-is-child-trauma/trauma-types/early-childhood-trauma
Fide Digital. (2021, January 12). What is the Reggio Emilia Philosophy? | Reggio Emilia ELC. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://reggioemilia.com.au/what-is-the-reggio-emilia-philosophy/
Follow along program. Follow Along Program - MN Dept. of Health. (2022, October 5). Retrieved January 5, 2023, from https://www.health.state.mn.us/mnfap
Gillespie, L. G. (2016). Rocking and rolling: It's never "Just play"! NAEYC. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/jul2016/rocking-rolling
Gronlund, G. (2022). How to support children's approaches to learning? play with them! NAEYC. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.naeyc.org/our-work/families/support-learning-with-play
Kirkwood, D. (2016, April 11). Understanding the power of parent involvement. NAEYC. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/blog/understanding-power-parent-involvement
Merrill, S., & Sheehan, J. (2018, November 26). Building positive learning environments for young children starts with you. Head Start ECLKC. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/blog/building-positive-learning-environments-young-children-starts-you
Milestones. Pathways.org. (2023). Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://pathways.org/all-ages/milestones/
Nicholson, J., Perez, L., & Kurtz, J. (2018). Trauma-Informed Practices for Early Childhood Educators. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315141756-11
Samuels, R. (2019, December 26). A Minnesota community wants to fix its child-care crisis. it's harder than it imagined. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/a-minnesota-community-wants-to-fix-its-child-care-crisis-its-harder-than-it-imagined/2019/12/24/0134b5d2-0b9b-11ea-aa77-66da131c8555_story.html
Stevens, J. (2019, October 1). PACEs Science 101 (FAQs) — Positive and Adverse Childhood Experiences. PACEs Connection. Retrieved January 4, 2023, from https://www.pacesconnection.com/blog/aces-101-faqs
The power of play. Froebel Trust. (2023). Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https://www.froebel.org.uk/about-us/the-power-of-play