Bird-eye photography, also called bird's eye view photography, is a viewpoint in photography where the picture is taken from above.

As a result, it is an entirely different point of view, and the image will resemble what it would be like to observe a scene from the eyes of birds as they perch or fly.

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Worm's eye view photography is a type of photography that is taken from a low angle, looking up at the subject.

This perspective is achieved by positioning the camera below the subject, often lying on the ground or using a tripod with the camera pointing upward.

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Repetition in photography means using repeating shapes or a repetitive pattern inside the frame as part of the composition.

Repetition can also be the image's main subject instead of just being a tool for photography composition. When this is the case, it's called pattern photography.

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. While there are other forms of composition, the rule of thirds generally leads to compelling and well-composed shots.

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In photography, the term contrast refers to the process of capturing the dissimilarity between the elements in an image. These elements can be color, light, tones, textures, and shadows. Applying contrast to your photography elevates conveying a story through your pictures.

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Negative space photography is related to minimalist photography. It emphasizes not just the subject but also the empty space around the subject. So, although the viewer's eyes may focuson a central figure, they can't help but notice the large section of emptiness that surrounds and defines that figure.

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